linux script录屏文件夹,linux终端录屏与播放:script和scriptreplay

linux下script命令能够录制击键以及击键时机，并将输入和输出结果保存在对应的文件中；scriptreplay可以回放记录。这两个命令在绝大多数的GUN/Linux发型版上都可以找到，通过录制终端记录来制作命令行技巧视频，也可分享回话记录文件。另还可以调用其他解释器并录制发送给该解释器的击键。

srcript

说下常用的选项，更详细的说明可以man script来查看

选项

描述-a, - -append

输出录制的文件，在现有内容上追加新的内容

-c, - -command

直接执行命令，而非是交互式的shell

-r, - -return

返回子shell的退出码

-f, - -flush

每次操作后都立即刷新缓存。 如果不设置这个选项，则不会实时写入文件

-q, - -quiet

可以使script命令以静默模式运行，不显示script启动和exit的命令，用户可以完全察觉不到在录屏

-t, - -timing[=]

输出录制的时间数据，输出到屏幕或者存到指定文件中，回放的时候用到

-V, - -version

显示版本并退出

-h, - -help

显示使用说明并退出

scriptreplay

选项

描述-t, - -timing file

包含记录时序的文件

-s, - -typescript file

包含脚本终端输出的文件

-d, –divisor number

加速播放速度倍数(可以是小数：放慢)

-V, - -version

显示版本并退出

-h, - -help

显示使用说明并退出

demo

录制文件

直接使用script命令，记录在默认文件中：typescript

[root@localhost ~]# script

Script started, file is typescript

[root@localhost ~]# pwd

/root

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# ./execShell.sh

pwd:/root

date:Fri Jul 6 13:54:38 CST 2018

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done, file is typescript

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# cat typescript

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 01:55:31 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# pwd

/root

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# ./execShell.sh

pwd:/root

date:Fri Jul 6 13:55:41 CST 2018

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 01:55:44 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]#

再次执行script命令，文件typescript被重写

[root@localhost ~]# script

Script started, file is typescript

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done, file is typescript

[root@localhost ~]# cat typescript

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:00:57 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:01:03 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]#

可以使用-a参数,记录追加在文件

[root@localhost ~]# script -a

Script started, file is typescript

[root@localhost ~]# echo "more"

more

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done, file is typescript

[root@localhost ~]# cat typescript

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:00:57 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:01:03 PM CST

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:02:07 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# echo "more"

more

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:02:21 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]#

指定文件名称输出

[root@localhost ~]# script outRename.out

Script started, file is outRename.out

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg outRename.out soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done, file is outRename.out

[root@localhost ~]# cat outRename.out

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:06:19 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg outRename.out soft typescript

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:06:23 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]#

记录时序

清理一下输出记录文件，然后执行如下命令:

[root@localhost ~]# script -a outRename.out -t 2>timeSeq.out

Script started, file is outRename.out

[root@localhost ~]# pwd

/root

[root@localhost ~]# ./execShell.sh

pwd:/root

date:Fri Jul 6 14:09:37 CST 2018

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done, file is outRename.out

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# cat outRename.out

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:09:29 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# pwd

/root

[root@localhost ~]# ./execShell.sh

pwd:/root

date:Fri Jul 6 14:09:37 CST 2018

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:09:38 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# cat timeSeq.out

0.002387 21

0.107652 8

0.000272 20

0.000036 1

3.347871 1

0.220904 1

0.304105 2

0.497077 7

0.000062 21

0.000129 20

0.000092 1

1.399814 1

0.196987 1

0.198868 1

0.250127 11

0.561254 2

0.975769 11

0.003493 34

0.001882 21

0.000502 20

0.000076 1

0.706303 1

0.204787 1

0.145022 1

0.139094 2

0.123984 6

[root@localhost ~]#

直接执行命令不使用shell交互

[root@localhost ~]# script -c ls -a c.out -t 2>cSeq.out

Script started, file is c.out

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu c.out cSeq.out execShell.sh original-ks.cfg outRename.out soft timeSeq.out

Script done, file is c.out

[root@localhost ~]# cat c.out

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:12:58 PM CST

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu c.out cSeq.out execShell.sh original-ks.cfg outRename.out soft timeSeq.out

Script done on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:12:58 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]#

使用静默模式

[root@localhost ~]# script -q q.out -t 2>qSeq.out

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg q.out qSeq.out soft

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]# cat q.out

Script started on Fri 06 Jul 2018 02:16:20 PM CST

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg q.out qSeq.out soft

[root@localhost ~]# exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]#

对比使用静默模式的记录文件，没有记录开始和推出的相关信息

scriptreplay

使用上一步中的文件

[root@localhost ~]# scriptreplay -t qSeq.out -s q.out

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg q.out qSeq.out soft

[root@localhost ~]# exit

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# scriptreplay -t qSeq.out -s q.out -d 0.5

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg q.out qSeq.out soft

[root@localhost ~]# exit

[root@localhost ~]# scriptreplay -t qSeq.out -s q.out -d 2

[root@localhost ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg bindcpu execShell.sh original-ks.cfg q.out qSeq.out soft

[root@localhost ~]# exit

[root@localhost ~]#