oracle不生成监听日志,【LISTENER】禁止产生监听器日志的方法

Oracle默认配置情况下，会不停的生成监听器的日志，类似于数据库的alert日志。监听器的日志默认保存在$ORACLE_HOME/network/log/listener.log文件中，记录了监听器提供服务的状态信息。如果监听器的日志一直处于无人管理的状态下，很有可能遭遇由于监听器日志文件过大导致系统空间不足的问题。如果确认不需要监听器日志来辅助问题排查，可以考虑禁止生成监听器日志。主要有两种实现方法，一种方法是在不需要重启监听器的情况下通过设置log_status参数为off来实现；另外一种方法是在listener.ora文件中增加LOGGING_=OFF参数，然后重启监听器实现。1.查看监听器状态信息secdb@secdb /home/oracle$ lsnrctlLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-AUG-2011 21:19:46Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.LSNRCTL> statusConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias                     LISTENERVersion                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date                30-AUG-2011 13:01:18Uptime                    0 days 8 hr. 18 min. 29 secTrace Level               offSecurity                  ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP                      OFFListener Parameter File   /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File         /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/log/listener.logListening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))Services Summary...Service "ora10g" has 1 instance(s).Instance "ora10g", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...The command completed successfully监听信息中记录了Listener Log File相关信息。2.通过设置log_status参数为off实现禁止生成监听器日志1)查看log_status参数内容LSNRCTL> show log_statusConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))LISTENER parameter "log_status" set to ONThe command completed successfully默认情况下log_status参数是on的状态，表示生成监听器日志信息。2)通过调整log_status参数值为off禁止生成监听日志LSNRCTL> set log_status offConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))LISTENER parameter "log_status" set to OFFThe command completed successfully3)查看调整结果LSNRCTL> statusConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias                     LISTENERVersion                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date                30-AUG-2011 13:01:18Uptime                    0 days 8 hr. 19 min. 52 secTrace Level               offSecurity                  ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP                      OFFListener Parameter File   /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.oraListening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))Services Summary...Service "ora10g" has 1 instance(s).Instance "ora10g", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...The command completed successfully此时监听日志对应的信息已经不在。3.设置LOGGING_=OFF参数实现禁止生成监听器日志1)启用监听日志写出使用“set log_status on”命令启用监听日志功能LSNRCTL> set log_status onConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))LISTENER parameter "log_status" set to ONThe command completed successfully2)查看监听状态LSNRCTL> statusConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias                     LISTENERVersion                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date                30-AUG-2011 13:01:18Uptime                    0 days 8 hr. 21 min. 12 secTrace Level               offSecurity                  ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP                      OFFListener Parameter File   /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File         /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/log/listener.logListening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))Services Summary...Service "ora10g" has 1 instance(s).Instance "ora10g", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...The command completed successfully3)在listener.ora文件中增加“LOGGING_LISTENER=OFF”secdb@secdb /home/oracle$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/adminsecdb@secdb /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin$ vi listener.oralistener=(description=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))LOGGING_LISTENER=OFF~~4)停启监听器使参数调整生效secdb@secdb /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin$ lsnrctlLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 30-AUG-2011 21:31:50Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.LSNRCTL> stopConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))The command completed successfullyLSNRCTL> startStarting /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionSystem parameter file is /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.oraListening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb)(port=1521)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias                     LISTENERVersion                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - ProductionStart Date                30-AUG-2011 21:32:01Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 secTrace Level               offSecurity                  ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP                      OFFListener Parameter File   /oracle/ora10gR2/product/10.2.0/db_2/network/admin/listener.oraListening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))The listener supports no servicesThe command completed successfullyLSNRCTL>调整完毕，此时监听器状态中已经不存在有关监听器日志信息。监听器日志写出已被禁用。4.小结本文给出了两种禁止生成监听日志的方法，一种方法是在不需要重启监听器的情况下通过设置log_status参数为off来实现，另外一种方法是在listener.ora文件中增加LOGGING_=OFF参数，然后重启监听器实现。根据实际影响范围做好取舍。另外，监听日志中记录了大量有关监听器的使用信息，是否禁止产生监听日志请谨慎抉择。Good luck.secooler11.08.30-- The End --