spring jpa mysql集群_Spring Data JPA和MySQL：如何在多线程环境中避...

我的Web应用程序的数据库基础结构是这样分层的：

> Spring Data JPA

> JPA

>休眠

> C3P0池

> MySQL

有些事务需要相当长的时间,有时一分钟用于一个大事务(目的是将数据缓存到数据库中)：从用户到我的Web服务器的HTTP请求可能会开始此事务.然后,我的Web服务器可以向另一个远程第三方服务器查询丢失的数据.收集完所有数据后,事务就会完成,所有收集的数据都将写入数据库.

在这个长时间运行的事务中,用户可能会重新加载我的网站.这导致在单独的线程中为相同的数据开始另一个事务.由于此事务的目的是缓存,因此此操作本质上是幂等的,我不介意进行两次相同的计算.但在这些情况下,我的Web应用程序偶尔会遇到以下错误.

20:12:46.392 container [Thread-24] WARN o.h.e.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - SQL Error: 1062, SQLState: 23000

20:12:46.392 container [Thread-24] ERROR o.h.e.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper - Duplicate entry '146845042025054' for key 'PRIMARY'

20:12:46.602 container [Thread-24] INFO o.h.e.j.b.internal.AbstractBatchImpl - HHH000010: On release of batch it still contained JDBC statements

Exception in thread "Thread-24" org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Duplicate entry '146845042025054' for key 'PRIMARY'; SQL [n/a]; constraint [null]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '146845042025054' for key 'PRIMARY'

at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:643)

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:104)

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:516)

at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:754)

at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:394)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:155)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor$LockModePopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor.java:92)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:90)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.save(Unknown Source)

at com.mycompany.MyJpaEntityDomainClass.setId(MyJpaEntityDomainClass.java:83)

at com.mycompany.MyCustomRepository.findMyJpaEntityDomainClassInstance(MyCustomRepository.java:72)

at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor33.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:319)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:155)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy46.findMyJpaEntityDomainClassInstance(Unknown Source)

at com.mycompany.AnotherDomainEntityClass.setAssociatedJpaEntityDomainInstances(AnotherDomainEntityClass.java:343)

at com.mycompany.MyThreadInvokingService$SearcherThread.run(MyThreadInvokingService.java:106)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '146845042025054' for key 'PRIMARY'

at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:74)

at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy76.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:56)

at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2962)

at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3403)

at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:88)

at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:362)

at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:354)

at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:275)

at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:326)

at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)

at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1210)

at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:399)

at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.beforeTransactionCommit(JdbcTransaction.java:101)

at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.commit(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:175)

at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:75)

at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:512)

... 31 more

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Duplicate entry '146845042025054' for key 'PRIMARY'

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1040)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4074)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4006)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2468)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2629)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2719)

at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2155)

at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2450)

at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2371)

at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2355)

at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:105)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122)

... 48 more

对com.sun.proxy.$Proxy45.save的调用实际上是对MyJpaEntityDomainClassRepository的save方法的调用,扩展了org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository< MyJpaEntityDomainClass,String>.

正如您可以从此堆栈跟踪中推断出的那样,MyJpaEntityDomainClass实例负责在存储库中创建和更新它们自己.

我觉得在两个并发线程试图将同一个实体写入数据库的情况下会发生重复输入错误.我不明白为什么会发生这种错误,因为稍后的线程中的org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepositor.save(uniqueId)应该只覆盖放入存储库的uniqueId相关实体/记录.稍早的线程.

如何避免此类与交易相关的重复输入竞争条件错误？