python plot坐标轴显示比例一致,Matplotlib-固定x轴比例和自动缩放y轴

我以@DanHickstein的答案为基础，涵盖了plot、scatter和axhline/axvline缩放x轴或y轴的情况。它可以简单地称为autoscale()来处理最新的轴。如果你想编辑它，请fork it on gist。def autoscale(ax=None, axis='y', margin=0.1):

'''Autoscales the x or y axis of a given matplotlib ax object

to fit the margins set by manually limits of the other axis,

with margins in fraction of the width of the plot

Defaults to current axes object if not specified.

'''

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

if ax is None:

ax = plt.gca()

newlow, newhigh = np.inf, -np.inf

for artist in ax.collections + ax.lines:

x,y = get_xy(artist)

if axis == 'y':

setlim = ax.set_ylim

lim = ax.get_xlim()

fixed, dependent = x, y

else:

setlim = ax.set_xlim

lim =