php codeigniter 设置编码,codeigniter源代码分析 - 编码类 Utf8.php

对数据的编码助处理 转换非utf8 到 utf8编码

优先使用的方法是 iconv(from,to,str) 其次是mb_convert_encoding(str,to,from)

iconv比mb_convert_encoding 处理效率快 但是 iconv 对gb2312 的编码转换有bug 比如字符 '一'

注释源代码：

class CI_Utf8 {

function __construct()

{

log_message('debug', "Utf8 Class Initialized");

global $CFG;

if (

preg_match('/./u', 'é') === 1// PCRE must support UTF-8

AND function_exists('iconv')// iconv must be installed

AND ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') != 1// Multibyte string function overloading cannot be enabled

AND $CFG->item('charset') == 'UTF-8'// Application charset must be UTF-8

)

{

log_message('debug', "UTF-8 Support Enabled");

define('UTF8_ENABLED', TRUE);

// set internal encoding for multibyte string functions if necessary

// and set a flag so we don't have to repeatedly use extension_loaded()

// or function_exists()

if (extension_loaded('mbstring'))

{

define('MB_ENABLED', TRUE);

mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');//设置mb内部默认编码

}

else

{

define('MB_ENABLED', FALSE);

}

}

else

{

log_message('debug', "UTF-8 Support Disabled");

define('UTF8_ENABLED', FALSE);

}

}

function clean_string($str)

{

if ($this->_is_ascii($str) === FALSE)

{

// iconv 转换编码 //IGNORE 忽略未能识别的字符继续转换

$str = @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str);

}

return $str;

}

function safe_ascii_for_xml($str)

{

return remove_invisible_characters($str, FALSE);

}

function convert_to_utf8($str, $encoding)

{

if (function_exists('iconv'))

{

$str = @iconv($encoding, 'UTF-8', $str);

}

elseif (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding'))

{

$str = @mb_convert_encoding($str, 'UTF-8', $encoding);

}

else

{

return FALSE;

}

return $str;

}

function _is_ascii($str)

{

return (preg_match('/[^\x00-\x7F]/S', $str) == 0);

}

}

Code Tips：

44行在转换到编码的//IGNORE 修饰 忽略未能谁别的字符继续转换

$str = @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str);