mybatis mysql ssl_Mybatis笔记四——useSSL=true导致的SSL协议异常

在使用Mybatis连接MySQL时遇到SSL协议异常,错误信息显示'Communications link failure'。异常原因是配置了`useSSL=true`但证书链无法验证。SSL的主要作用包括服务器认证、数据加密和维护数据完整性。解决办法是将Mybatis配置中的`useSSL`参数设置为`false`。
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useSSL=true导致的SSL协议异常

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:

### Error querying database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,333 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,328 milliseconds ago.

### The error may exist in mapper/UserMapper.xml

### The error may involve mapper.UserMapper.getUsers

### The error occurred while executing a query

### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,333 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,328 milliseconds ago.

at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:149)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:140)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:147)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:80)

at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:57)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy4.getUsers(Unknown Source)

at mapper.UserMapperTest.getUsers(UserMapperTest.java:33)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)

at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)

at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,333 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,328 milliseconds ago.

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:990)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:201)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.negotiateSSLConnection(MysqlIO.java:4914)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(MysqlIO.java:1663)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1224)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2199)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2230)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2025)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:778)

at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:47)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:386)

at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:330)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:221)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.doGetConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:216)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.unpooled.UnpooledDataSource.getConnection(UnpooledDataSource.java:95)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.popConnection(PooledDataSource.java:422)

at org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource.getConnection(PooledDataSource.java:89)

at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.openConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:138)

at org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.getConnection(JdbcTransaction.java:60)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.getConnection(BaseExecutor.java:336)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.prepareStatement(SimpleExecutor.java:85)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doQuery(SimpleExecutor.java:62)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.queryFromDatabase(BaseExecutor.java:324)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.query(BaseExecutor.java:156)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:109)

at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.query(CachingExecutor.java:83)

at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:147)

... 28 more

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors

at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)

at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1514)

at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:1026)

at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:961)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)

at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled.transformSocketToSSLSocket(ExportControlled.java:186)

... 60 more

Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors

at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:302)

at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:984)

at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1496)

... 68 more

Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Path does not chain with any of the trust anchors

at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:153)

at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:79)

at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:292)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ExportControlled$X509TrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(ExportControlled.java:295)

... 70 more

MySQL在高版本需要指明是否进行SSL连接

SSL协议提供服务主要:

1)认证用户服务器,确保数据发送到正确的服务器;    .

2)加密数据,防止数据传输途中被窃取使用;

3)维护数据完整性,验证数据在传输过程中是否丢失;

当前支持SSL协议两层:

SSL记录协议(SSL Record Protocol):建立靠传输协议(TCP)高层协议提供数据封装、压缩、加密等基本功能支持

SSL握手协议(SSL Handshake Protocol):建立SSL记录协议用于实际数据传输始前通讯双进行身份认证、协商加密

算法、 交换加密密钥等。

解决方案:将useSSL的值设为false

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