yum方法 安装mysql_yum 方式安装mysql （完整记录）

2016-04-07 学习笔记，源代码安装比较麻烦，还是要尝试一下yum安装和rpm方式安装

一、检查系统是否安装老版本，有的话干掉

#yum list installed | grep mysql

mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-5.el6_6 @anaconda-CentOS-201508042137.x86_64/6.7

#yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

二、安装及配置

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# yum repolist all | grep mysql

安装MYSQL数据库(网络原因，下载时间过长，这是唯一的缺点，如果机房网络环境好可以这样装)

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

设置为开机启动)

# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

三、设置远程root1.启动mysql和设置密码、登录

# service mysqld start

# mysql_secure_installation

# mysql -uroot -p

2.建立远程root用户

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> flush privileges;

四、设置utf-8编码查看mysql原来编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

设置编码

# vi /etc/my.cnf

如下(少补)：

# 修改

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysql]default-character-set =utf8

[mysql.server]default-character-set =utf8

[mysqld_safe]default-character-set =utf8

[client]default-character-set = utf8

重启mysql

# service mysqld restart

再次查看编码：

# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

完成yum方式安装。

总结：如果网络下载速度快，可以用这种方式

一、检查系统是否安装其他版本的MYSQL数据

#yum list installed | grep mysql

#yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

二、安装及配置

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

# yum repolist all | grep mysql

安装MYSQL数据库

# yum install mysql-community-server -y

设置为开机启动(2、3、4都是on代表开机自动启动)

# chkconfig --list | grep mysqld

# chkconfig mysqld on

三、设置远程root启动mysql

# service mysqld start

设置root密码

# mysql_secure_installation

登陆root账号

# mysql -uroot -p

建立远程root用户

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你设置的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> flush privileges;

四、设置utf-8编码查看mysql原本编码：

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

设置编码

# vi /etc/my.cnf

如下(少补)：

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8

collation-server=utf8_general_ci

performance_schema_max_table_instances=400table_definition_cache=400table_open_cache=256# 修改

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

[mysql]default-character-set =utf8

[mysql.server]default-character-set =utf8

[mysqld_safe]default-character-set =utf8

[client]default-character-set = utf8

重启mysql

# service mysqld restart

再次查看编码：

# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> show variables like 'character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)