linux c http请求,如何用c实现post请求来login

/*

*                                 http_post.cpp

*

* by Uday Chitragar - 2004/Dec/01

*

* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied

* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any

* damages arising from the use of this software.

*

* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any

* purpose, including commercial applications, and to alter it and

* redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions:

*

* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must

* not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this

* software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation

* would be appreciated but is not required.

*

* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and

* must not be misrepresented as being the original software.

*

* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source

* distribution.

*

* */

/*

* Notes:

* This source demonstrates sending HTTP POST request to webserver from C++

* This uses sockets hence can be compiled on Linux, UNIX, Win

*/

#define LINUX_OS

// #define WIN_OS

#define _DEBUG_PRINT(X)   /* X */

//For commn

#include

#include

#include

#include

#ifdef LINUX_OS

#include

#endif

#ifdef WIN_OS

#include

#endif

#define SEND_RQ(MSG) \

/*cout<

send(sock,MSG,strlen(MSG),0);

using namespace std;

// hostname api parameters

int request (char* hostname, char* api, char* parameters, string& message)

{

#ifdef WIN_OS

{

WSADATA        WsaData;

WSAStartup (0x0101, &WsaData);

}

#endif

sockaddr_in       sin;

int sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (sock == -1) {

return -100;

}

sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

sin.sin_port = htons( (unsigned short)80);

struct hostent * host_addr = gethostbyname(hostname);

if(host_addr==NULL) {

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout<

return -103;

}

sin.sin_addr.s_addr = *((int*)*host_addr->h_addr_list) ;

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout<

if( connect (sock,(const struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sockaddr_in) ) == -1 ) {

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout<

return -101;

}

string send_str;

SEND_RQ("POST ");

SEND_RQ(api);

SEND_RQ(" HTTP/1.0\r\n");

SEND_RQ("Accept: */*\r\n");

SEND_RQ("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0\r\n");

char content_header[100];

sprintf(content_header,"Content-Length: %d\r\n",strlen(parameters));

SEND_RQ(content_header);

SEND_RQ("Accept-Language: en-us\r\n");

SEND_RQ("Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\n");

SEND_RQ("Host: ");

SEND_RQ("hostname");

SEND_RQ("\r\n");

SEND_RQ("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");

//If you need to send a basic authorization

//string Auth        = "username:password";

//Figureout a way to encode test into base64 !

//string AuthInfo    = base64_encode(reinterpret_cast(Auth.c_str()),Auth.length());

//string sPassReq    = "Authorization: Basic " + AuthInfo;

//SEND_RQ(sPassReq.c_str());

SEND_RQ("\r\n");

SEND_RQ("\r\n");

SEND_RQ(parameters);

SEND_RQ("\r\n");

_DEBUG_PRINT(cout<

char c1[1];

int l,line_length;

bool loop = true;

bool bHeader = false;

while(loop) {

l = recv(sock, c1, 1, 0);

if(l<0) loop = false;

if(c1[0]=='\n') {

if(line_length == 0) loop = false;

line_length = 0;

if(message.find("200") != string::npos)

bHeader = true;

}

else if(c1[0]!='\r') line_length++;

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout<

message += c1[0];

}

message="";

if(bHeader) {

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout<

char p[1024];

while((l = recv(sock,p,1023,0)) > 0)  {

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout.write(p,l)) ;

p[l] = '\0';

message += p;

}

_DEBUG_PRINT( cout << message.c_str());

} else {

return -102;

}

#ifdef WIN_OS

WSACleanup( );

#endif

return 0;

}

int main(){

string message;

int request ("www.somesite.com", "/post_url.pl", "search=hello&date=todat", string& message);

// message contains response!

}