java数字转换成字母_Java实现的Excel列号数字与字母互相转换功能

本文实例讲述了Java实现的Excel列号数字与字母互相转换功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

我们在实现对Excel的导入导出的时候，往往需要准确的给用户提示信息，提示到具体的Excel的单元格，这里就需要对Excel的列号进行数字和字母的转换，今天正好用到这个需求，所以就写了一个demo，总结一下：

Java实现：

package test;

/**

* Deal with Excel column indexToStr and strToIndex

* @author Stephen.Huang

* @version 2015-7-8

*/

public class ExcelColumn {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String colstr = "AA";

int colIndex = excelColStrToNum(colstr, colstr.length());

System.out.println("'" + colstr + "' column index of " + colIndex);

colIndex = 26;

colstr = excelColIndexToStr(colIndex);

System.out.println(colIndex + " column in excel of " + colstr);

colstr = "AAAA";

colIndex = excelColStrToNum(colstr, colstr.length());

System.out.println("'" + colstr + "' column index of " + colIndex);

colIndex = 466948;

colstr = excelColIndexToStr(colIndex);

System.out.println(colIndex + " column in excel of " + colstr);

}

/**

* Excel column index begin 1

* @param colStr

* @param length

* @return

*/

public static int excelColStrToNum(String colStr, int length) {

int num = 0;

int result = 0;

for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

char ch = colStr.charAt(length - i - 1);

num = (int)(ch - 'A' + 1) ;

num *= Math.pow(26, i);

result += num;

}

return result;

}

/**

* Excel column index begin 1

* @param columnIndex

* @return

*/

public static String excelColIndexToStr(int columnIndex) {

if (columnIndex <= 0) {

return null;

}

String columnStr = "";

columnIndex--;

do {

if (columnStr.length() > 0) {

columnIndex--;

}

columnStr = ((char) (columnIndex % 26 + (int) 'A')) + columnStr;

columnIndex = (int) ((columnIndex - columnIndex % 26) / 26);

} while (columnIndex > 0);

return columnStr;

}

}

测试结果：

‘AA' column index of 27

26 column in excel of Z

‘AAAA' column index of 18279

466948 column in excel of ZNSN

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。