matlab用diag直接使用错误,在Matlab中使用diag函数时出现内存不足错误

I have an array of valued double M where size(M)=15000

I need to convert this array to a diagonal matrix with command diag(M)

but i get the famous error out of memory

I run matlab with option -nojvm to gain memory space

and with the optin 3GB switch on windows

i tried also to convert my array to double precision

but the problem persist

any other idea?

解决方案

There are much better ways to do whatever you're probably trying to do than generating the full diagonal matrix (which will be extremely sparse).

Multiplying that matrix, which has 225 million elements, by other matrices will also take a very long time.

I suggest you restructure your algorithm to take advantage of the fact that:

diag(M)(a, b) =

M(a) | a == b

0 | a != b

You'll save a huge amount of time and memory and whoever is paying you will be happier.

This is what a diagonal matrix looks like:

Every entry except those along the diagonal of the matrix (the ones where row index equals the column index) is zero. Relating this example to your provided values, diag(M) = A and M(n) = An