java saxreader 字符串_解析XML文件（字符串）的两种方法-----SAXReader 与 DocumentHelper...

一、用SAXReader 方式解析:实例测试类TestXML

package *

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class TestXml {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//定义要解析的XML字符串

String transMessage = "<?xml version=/"1.0/" encoding=/"GBK/"?>"

+ "

"

+ ""

+ ""

+ ""

+ "" + "";

// 创建xml解析对象

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

// 定义一个文档

Document document = null;

//将字符串转换为

document = reader.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(transMessage

.getBytes("GBK")));

// 得到xml的根节点(message)

Element root = document.getRootElement();

//定义子循环体的变量

Element ticket=null;

Iterator tickets = null;

for (tickets = root.element("body").element("ticketNotify").elementIterator(); tickets.hasNext();) {

ticket = (Element) tickets.next();

System.out.print(ticket.attributeValue("id")+"  ");

System.out.print(ticket.attributeValue("dealTime")+"  ");

System.out.println(ticket.attributeValue("status"));

}

//Element.asXML方法，获得包括该标签的所有XML数据

System.out.println(root.element("body").asXML());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

二、DocumentHelper 方式解析:实例测试类TestXML

package *;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class TestXml {

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//定义要解析的XML字符串

String transMessage = "<?xml version=/"1.0/" encoding=/"GBK/"?>"

+ "

"

+ ""

+ ""

+ ""

+ "" + "";

// 创建xml解析对象

//   SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

// 定义一个文档

Document document = null;

//将字符串转换为

//   document = reader.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(transMessage

//     .getBytes("GBK")));

document = DocumentHelper.parseText(transMessage);

// 得到xml的根节点(message)

Element root = document.getRootElement();

//定义子循环体的变量

Element ticket=null;

Iterator tickets = null;

for (tickets = root.element("body").element("ticketNotify").elementIterator(); tickets.hasNext();) {

ticket = (Element) tickets.next();

System.out.print(ticket.attributeValue("id")+"  ");

System.out.print(ticket.attributeValue("dealTime")+"  ");

System.out.println(ticket.attributeValue("status"));

}

//Element.asXML方法，获得包括该标签的所有XML数据

System.out.println(root.element("body").asXML());

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}