python脚本执行超时_python脚本设置超时机制系统时间的方法

本文为大家介绍了python脚本设置系统时间的方法，一共有两种，其一是调用socket直接发送udp包到国家授时中心，其二是调用ntplib包。我在本地电脑ping 国家授时中心地址cn.pool.ntp.org有时出现丢包，然而，二者都没有检查udp是否丢包的机制，方法一在udp丢包后一直处于阻塞状态无法退出，方法二虽然会提示超时，但是不再做其它尝试，比如重新发包，或者向同一个域名的不同IP地址发包。于是，尝试在方法一的代码基础上，增加了超时机制，并且尝试向同一个域名的不同IP地址发包。

具体修改后的完整代码如下：

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import socket

import struct

import time

import win32api

import os

import re

def getTime(TimeServerAddresses):

TIME_1970 = 2208988800L

client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

client.settimeout(3)

data = '\x1b' + 47 * '\0'

#TimeServer_ip=socket.gethostbyname('cn.pool.ntp.org')

#TimeServer_ip='202.118.1.130'

Port=123

for address in TimeServerAddresses:

success=False

count=0

while not success and count<3:

print address,count

try:

client.sendto(data, (address, Port))

data, address = client.recvfrom(1024)

success=True

except socket.timeout:

print 'Request timed out!'

count=count+1

if success==True:a

break

data_result = struct.unpack('!12I', data)[10]

data_result -= TIME_1970

return data_result

def setSystemTime(now_time):

tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst = time.gmtime(now_time)

win32api.SetSystemTime(tm_year, tm_mon, tm_wday, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min, tm_sec, 0)

print "Set System OK!"

def getServerIP():

res1=os.popen('nslookup cn.pool.ntp.org')

result1=res1.read()

addresses=result1.split('\n\n')[1].split('\n')[1][12:].split(',')

return addresses

#for address in addresses:

# res=os.popen('ping -n 2 '+address)

# result=res.read()

# received_num=int(re.findall('Received = [0-9]',result)[0].split('=')[1])

# if received_num > 1:

# break

#TimeServer=address

if __name__ == '__main__':

addresses=getServerIP()

now_time=getTime(addresses)

setSystemTime(now_time)

print "%d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d" % time.localtime(now_time)[:6]

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。