java httpurlconnection 文件_java HttpURLConnection 发送文件和字符串信息

java httpurlconnection 发送文件和字符串信息

以文件的形式传参

/**

* 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容，实现参数传输以及文件传输

*

* @param actionurl 访问的服务器url

* @param params 普通参数

* @param files 文件参数

* @return

* @throws ioexception

*/

public static void post(string actionurl, map params, map files) throws ioexception

{

string boundary = java.util.uuid.randomuuid().tostring();

string prefix = "--", linend = "\r\n";

string multipart_from_data = "multipart/form-data";

string charset = "utf-8";

url uri = new url(actionurl);

httpurlconnection conn = (httpurlconnection) uri.openconnection();

conn.setreadtimeout(5 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间

conn.setdoinput(true);// 允许输入

conn.setdooutput(true);// 允许输出

conn.setusecaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存

conn.setrequestmethod("post");

conn.setrequestproperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setrequestproperty("charsert", "utf-8");

conn.setrequestproperty("content-type", multipart_from_data + ";boundary=" + boundary);

// 首先组拼文本类型的参数

stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder();

for (map.entry entry : params.entryset())

{

sb.append(prefix);

sb.append(boundary);

sb.append(linend);

sb.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getkey() + "\"" + linend);

sb.append("content-type: text/plain; charset=" + charset + linend);

sb.append("content-transfer-encoding: 8bit" + linend);

sb.append(linend);

sb.append(entry.getvalue());

sb.append(linend);

}

dataoutputstream outstream = new dataoutputstream(conn.getoutputstream());

outstream.write(sb.tostring().getbytes());

inputstream in = null;

// 发送文件数据

if (files != null)

{

for (map.entry file : files.entryset())

{

stringbuilder sb1 = new stringbuilder();

sb1.append(prefix);

sb1.append(boundary);

sb1.append(linend);

// name是post中传参的键 filename是文件的名称

sb1.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + file.getkey() + "\"" + linend);

sb1.append("content-type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + charset + linend);

sb1.append(linend);

outstream.write(sb1.tostring().getbytes());

inputstream is = new fileinputstream(file.getvalue());

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)

{

outstream.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

is.close();

outstream.write(linend.getbytes());

}

// 请求结束标志

byte[] end_data = (prefix + boundary + prefix + linend).getbytes();

outstream.write(end_data);

outstream.flush();

// 得到响应码

int res = conn.getresponsecode();

if (res == 200)

{

in = conn.getinputstream();

int ch;

stringbuilder sb2 = new stringbuilder();

while ((ch = in.read()) != -1)

{

sb2.append((char) ch);

}

}

outstream.close();

conn.disconnect();

}

// return in.tostring();

}

以数据流的形式传参

public static string postfile(string actionurl, map params, map files)

throws exception

{

stringbuilder sb2 = null;

string boundary = java.util.uuid.randomuuid().tostring();

string prefix = "--", linend = "\r\n";

string multipart_from_data = "multipart/form-data";

string charset = "utf-8";

url uri = new url(actionurl);

httpurlconnection conn = (httpurlconnection) uri.openconnection();

conn.setreadtimeout(6 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间

conn.setdoinput(true);// 允许输入

conn.setdooutput(true);// 允许输出

conn.setusecaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存

conn.setrequestmethod("post");

conn.setrequestproperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setrequestproperty("charsert", "utf-8");

conn.setrequestproperty("content-type", multipart_from_data + ";boundary=" + boundary);

// 首先组拼文本类型的参数

stringbuilder sb = new stringbuilder();

for (map.entry entry : params.entryset())

{

sb.append(prefix);

sb.append(boundary);

sb.append(linend);

sb.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getkey() + "\"" + linend);

sb.append("content-type: text/plain; charset=" + charset + linend);

sb.append("content-transfer-encoding: 8bit" + linend);

sb.append(linend);

sb.append(entry.getvalue());

sb.append(linend);

}

dataoutputstream outstream = new dataoutputstream(conn.getoutputstream());

outstream.write(sb.tostring().getbytes());

inputstream in = null;

// 发送文件数据

if (files != null)

{

for (map.entry file : files.entryset())

{

stringbuilder sb1 = new stringbuilder();

sb1.append(prefix);

sb1.append(boundary);

sb1.append(linend);

sb1.append("content-disposition: form-data; name=\"pic\"; filename=\"" + file.getkey() + "\"" + linend);

sb1.append("content-type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + charset + linend);

sb1.append(linend);

outstream.write(sb1.tostring().getbytes());

// inputstream is = new fileinputstream(file.getvalue());

// byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

// int len = 0;

// while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1)

// {

// outstream.write(buffer, 0, len);

// }

// is.close();

outstream.write(file.getvalue());

outstream.write(linend.getbytes());

}

// 请求结束标志

byte[] end_data = (prefix + boundary + prefix + linend).getbytes();

outstream.write(end_data);

outstream.flush();

// 得到响应码

int res = conn.getresponsecode();

if (res == 200)

{

in = conn.getinputstream();

int ch;

sb2 = new stringbuilder();

while ((ch = in.read()) != -1)

{

sb2.append((char) ch);

}

system.out.println(sb2.tostring());

}

outstream.close();

conn.disconnect();

// 解析服务器返回来的数据

return parsejson.geteditmadiconresult(sb2.tostring());

}

else

{

return "update icon fail";

}

// return in.tostring();

}

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