c语言编译oracle程序,《C语言连接ORACLE数据库》源码例程

简述： 用C语言连接ORACLE数据库。 有两个思路和目的

思路一) 本地环境：UBUNTU 7.04,ORACLE 10G 目的:用C语连接本地数据库sid:umail,ip:127.0.0.1,用户名:umail，密码:umail,表tt1. 显示表tt1的所有记录.

思路二) 远程环境服务器1：linux es3 远程数据库：oracle9i 目的:在远程一台服务器上，再远程连接数据库，用户名和表同上 显示表tt1的所有记录.

一)思路一解决办法：

1) 查看/etc/profile文件 export ORACLE_BASE=/share/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.1 export ORACLE_SID=umail export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export JAVA_HOME=/share/jdk export AWT_TOOLKIT=MToolkit 作用：解决tnsnames.ora问题

2)更改$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg sys_include=(/usr/include,/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.2/include,/usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/3.4.6/include,/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/public,/usr/include/sys) include=(/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/public) include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/hdrs include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/tpcc2x_2/src include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/precomp/include include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/oracore/include include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/oracore/public include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/rdbms/include include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/rdbms/public include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/rdbms/demo include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/nlsrtl/include include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/nlsrtl/public include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/network_src/include include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/network_src/public include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/network/include include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/network/public include=/share/oracle/product/10.2.1/precomp/plsql/public ltype=short

3)新test.pc文件，如下:

#include

EXEC SQL INCLUDE SQLCA;

int main() {      //声明SQL变量      EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;      VARCHAR user[20],pass[20],tnsname[20];      //VARCHAR预编译后为struct { unsigned short len; unsigned char arr[20];}      char ename[20];      int empno;      EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;            //声明C变量      int i=0;            //变量赋值      strcpy(user.arr,"umail");      user.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)user.arr);      strcpy(pass.arr,"umail");      pass.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)pass.arr);      strcpy(tnsname.arr,"umail");      tnsname.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)tnsname.arr);            //连接数据库      EXEC SQL CONNECT :user IDENTIFIED BY :pass USING :tnsname;

EXEC SQL declare emp_cursor cursor for                                           select id,ename from umail.tt1;

EXEC SQL open emp_cursor;

EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO break;

while(1)      {            EXEC SQL fetch emp_cursor into :empno,:ename;            printf("the empno %d\'s name is %s\n",empno,ename);            i=i+1;      }            printf("Yeah!We get %d records\n",i);

EXEC SQL close emp_cursor;            EXEC SQL commit work release; }

3)更改tnsname文件如下:

UMAIL =   (DEscrīptION =     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))     (CONNECT_DATA =       (SERVER = DEDICATED)       (SERVICE_NAME = umail)     )   )

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =   (DEscrīptION =     (ADDRESS_LIST =       (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))     )     (CONNECT_DATA =       (SID = PLSExtProc)       (PRESENTATION = RO)     )   )

4)编译方法: 预编译 proc test.pc 注：这步是依赖于$ORACLE_HOME/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg

编译: gcc -o test test.c $ORACLE_HOME/lib/libclntsh.so

思路二解决办法：

1)在远程服务器上新建一个放tnsname.ora的目录 mkdir -p /root/network/admin

2)修改tnsname.ora文件，加入远程数据库信息，如下: db =  (DEscrīptION =     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.6.217)(PORT = 1521))     (CONNECT_DATA =       (SERVER = DEDICATED)       (SERVICE_NAME = umail)     )   )

3)将以上的tnsname.ora放入到/root/network/admin下面 scp tnsname.ora 192.168.6.197:/root/network/admin

4)在远程服务器上，将/etc/profile修改如下： 增加以下内容: export ORACLE_HOME=/root 用su -加载环境变量

5)在本地，更改上一个实验的test.pc文件       原内容： strcpy(tnsname.arr,"umail"); tnsname.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)tnsname.arr);

更改后的内容: strcpy(tnsname.arr,"db"); tnsname.len=(unsigned short)strlen((char *)tnsname.arr);

6)利用本地环境重新编译test.pc

预编译 proc test.pc

scp test.c 192.168.6.197:/tmp

编译: gcc -o test test.c /usr/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1

7)将test上传到远程服务器 scp test 192.168.6.197:/tmp

8)将libclntsh.so.10.1,libnnz10.so上传到远程服务器的/usr/lib下面 scp libclntsh.so.10.1 192.168.6.197:/usr/lib scp libnnz10.so 192.168.6.197:/usr/lib

9)执行测试test cd /tmp;./test

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附加：这是本人在网上找到的另外一个测试也通过的连接到ORACLE的程序(注意非win系统里)

int main()

{

EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION;

char oc_passwd[101]; /*数据库密码*/

char oc_userid[101]; /*数据库用户名*/

char oc_dbname[101]; /*数据库名*/

char oc_coad[101];

EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION;

memset(oc_passwd, 0x00, sizeof(oc_passwd));

memset(oc_userid, 0x00, sizeof(oc_userid));

memset(oc_dbname, 0x00, sizeof(oc_dbname));

/*取数据库用户名*/

strcpy(oc_userid, "userid");

/*取数据库用户密码*/

strcpy(oc_passwd, "passwd") ;

/*取数据库名*/

strcpy(oc_dbname, "dbname");

EXEC SQL CONNECT :oc_userid

IDENTIFIED BY :oc_passwd

USING :oc_dbname;

if (sqlca.sqlcode != 0)

{

printf("用户名[%s]密码[%s]数据库[%s]\n", oc_userid, oc_passwd, oc_dbname);

printf("连接数据库失败,sqlcode=%d\n", sqlca.sqlcode);

return -1;

}

/*读table取coad字段*/

memset(oc_coad, 0x00, sizeof(oc_coad));

EXEC SQL SELECT coad

INTO :oc_coad

FROM table

WHERE 1=1;

if (sqlca.sqlcode == NORECORD)

{

printf("查询无记录\n");

return -1;

}

else if (sqlca.sqlcode != 0)

{

printf("查询失败,sqlcode=%d\n", sqlca.sqlcode);

return -1;

}

return 0;

}