oracle 把启动写成脚本,Orale自动启动以及关闭脚本_linux

目的

--- 能够实现开机启动Oracle

--- 重启、关闭服务器的时候能先关闭

--- Oracle可以用service命令启、停Oracle

1. 修改Oracle系统配置文件：/etc/oratab //oratab格式：SID:ORACLE_HOME:AUTO

# vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/Oracle/app/product/11.1.0/db:Y

2. 在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建文件oracle，11G以前编写内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 35 99 01

#description: Oracle auto start-stop-restart script

#

#Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the $ORACLE_HOME from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshutdown

#

#Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the Oracle database in ORA_HOME.

ORA_HOME=/Oracle/app/product/11.1.0/db

ORA_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

# Start the Oracle databases:

echo "Starting Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Databasee as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done"

# Start the Listener:

echo "Starting Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Starting Oracle Listeners as part of system up." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl start" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle

;;

'stop')

# Stop the Oracle Listener:

echo "Stoping Oracle Listeners ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Listener as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/lsnrctl stop" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle

# Stop the Oracle Database:

echo "Stoping Oracle Databases ... "

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Stoping Oracle Databases as part of system down." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

su - $ORA_OWNER -c "$ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut" >>/var/log/oracle

echo "Done."

echo ""

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

date +" %T %a %D : Finished." >> /var/log/oracle

echo "-------------------------------------------------" >> /var/log/oracle

;;

'restart')

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

esac

3. 改变文件权限

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/oracle

4. 添加服务

# chkconfig --level 35 oracle on

5. 需要在重新启动时停止数据库，做一下操作

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle   //关机

# ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc6.d/K01oracle   //重启

6. 使用方法

# service oracle start //启动oracle

# service oracle stop //关闭oracle

11G以后脚本：

修改dbstart和dbshut脚本

行：ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改为：

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 35 99 01

#description:Startup Script. for oracle Databases

#/etc/rc.d/init.d/oradbstart

export ORACLE_BASE=/Oracle/app/

export ORACLE_HOME=/Oracle/app/product/11.1.0/db

export ORACLE_SID=pir

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

case"$1"in

start)

echo "-----startuporacle-----" >> /var/log/oracle11log

su oracle -c $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle11

echo "-----startuporaclesuccessful-----" >> /var/log/oracle11log

echo "OK"

;;

stop)

echo "-----shutdwnoracle-----" >> /var/log/oracle11log

suoracle-c$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut

rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle11

echo "-----shutdownoraclesuccessful-----" >> /var/log/oracle11log

echo "OK"

;;

*)

echo "Usage:'basename$0'start|stop"

exit1

esac

exit0

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