mysql shell命令和作用_MySQL的一些功能实用的Linux shell脚本分享

#!/bin/bash#=======================================================================================#  用于删除 MySQL Master 端已经同步完的 binlog【需在 Master 端运行】，以减少磁盘空间#  每天凌晨 5:30 分运行一次##  注：需在 Slave 端添加允许 Master 端访问的帐号【帐号：check_binlog，密码：binlog_2356】#     运行于 MySQL Master 端【目前只用于一主一从的同步模式，对于多从的情况暂时未考虑】#=======================================================================================PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin ## Slave端连接信息SLAVE_ADDR="XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX"SLAVE_USER="check_binlog"SLAVE_PWD="binlog_2356" LOGFILE="/data/logs/db_sync_info.log"PINGFILE="/tmp/mysqlping.log" ## MySQL状态信息查看命令SQLCMD="show slave status" #=======================================================================================## 检查MySQL是否已经运行if [[ `ps aux |grep mysql[d] |wc -l` -eq 0 ]];thenecho The MySQL is not running at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}exit 1fi ## 测试Slave端的连通性nohup mysqladmin -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD}ping > ${PINGFILE}retval=`grep "^error" ${PINGFILE}`rm -f ${PINGFILE}if [["${retval}X" !="X" ]];thenecho The MySQL Slave can not be connected at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}exit 1fi ## 检查是否合法的SlaveMASTER_ADDR=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e"${SQLCMD}\G;" |awk '$1=="Master_Host:" {print $2}'`LOCAL_ADDR=`/sbin/ifconfig eth1 |awk -F':' '/inet addr/{print $2}' |sed 's/[a-zA-Z ]//g'`if [["${MASTER_ADDR}" !="${LOCAL_ADDR}" ]];thenecho The MySQL Slave is not lawful at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}exit 1fi ## 获得Slave端信息，以此来确定是否处于正常同步的情况IO_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e"${SQLCMD}\G;" |awk '$1=="Slave_IO_Running:" {print $2}'`SQL_STATUS=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e"${SQLCMD}\G;" |awk '$1=="Slave_SQL_Running:" {print $2}'`if [["${IO_STATUS}" !="Yes" ||"${SQL_STATUS}" !="Yes" ]];thenecho The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}exit 1fi ## 再做一次判断，以保证数据同步绝对正常【创建测试数据】mysql -uroot -e"create database if not exists mytestdb;"sleep 3 retval=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e"show databases;" |grep mytestdb`mysql -uroot -e"drop database if exists mytestdb;"if [["${retval}X" ="X" ]];thenecho The MySQL Replication is not synchronous at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}exit 1fi ## 在已经同步的情况，还需要判断当前同步的binlog，以此来确定哪些已经是过期的binlogSLAVE_BINLOG1=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e"${SQLCMD}\G;" |awk '$1=="Master_Log_File:" {print $2}'`SLAVE_BINLOG2=`mysql -h${SLAVE_ADDR} -u${SLAVE_USER} -p${SLAVE_PWD} -e"${SQLCMD}\G;" |awk '$1=="Relay_Master_Log_File:" {print $2}'`## 获得Master端，当前的binlog文件以及binlog路径MASTER_BINLOG=`mysql -uroot -e"show master status;" |grep -v '^+' |tail -1 |awk '{print $1}'` ## 主从端已经同步到相同的binlogif [["${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ="${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" &&"${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ="${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]];thenCURR_BINLOG="${MASTER_BINLOG}" ## 主从端已经同步，但从端的binlog还没有追赶到主端最新的binlogelif [["${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ="${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" &&"${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" !="${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]];thenCURR_BINLOG="${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ## 主从端已经同步，主从端的binlog一致，但relaylog还不一致elif [["${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" !="${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" &&"${SLAVE_BINLOG1}" ="${MASTER_BINLOG}" ]];thenCURR_BINLOG="${SLAVE_BINLOG2}" elseecho Has noknown error at：`date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}exit 1fi mysql -uroot -e"purge binary logs to '${CURR_BINLOG}';"if [[ $? -eq 0 ]];thenecho Clear MySQL binlog is ok at: `date +%F" "%H-%M-%S` >> ${LOGFILE}fi