tensorflow 读取cifar_对tensorflow中cifar-10文档的Read操作详解

前言

在tensorflow的官方文档中得卷积神经网络一章，有一个使用cifar-10图片数据集的实验，搭建卷积神经网络倒不难，但是那个cifar10_input文件着实让我费了一番心思。配合着官方文档也算看的七七八八，但是中间还是有一些不太明白，不明白的mark一下，这次记下一些已经明白的。

研究

cifar10_input.py文件的read操作，主要的就是下面的代码：

if not eval_data:

filenames = [os.path.join(data_dir, 'data_batch_%d.bin' % i)

for i in xrange(1, 6)]

num_examples_per_epoch = NUM_EXAMPLES_PER_EPOCH_FOR_TRAIN

else:

filenames = [os.path.join(data_dir, 'test_batch.bin')]

num_examples_per_epoch = NUM_EXAMPLES_PER_EPOCH_FOR_EVAL

...

filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer(filenames)

...

label_bytes = 1 # 2 for CIFAR-100

result.height = 32

result.width = 32

result.depth = 3

image_bytes = result.height * result.width * result.depth

# Every record consists of a label followed by the image, with a

# fixed number of bytes for each.

record_bytes = label_bytes + image_bytes

# Read a record, getting filenames from the filename_queue. No

# header or footer in the CIFAR-10 format, so we leave header_bytes

# and footer_bytes at their default of 0.

reader = tf.FixedLengthRecordReader(record_bytes=record_bytes)

result.key, value = reader.read(filename_queue)

...

if shuffle:

images, label_batch = tf.train.shuffle_batch(

[image, label],

batch_size=batch_size,

num_threads=num_preprocess_threads,

capacity=min_queue_examples + 3 * batch_size,

min_after_dequeue=min_queue_examples)

else:

images, label_batch = tf.train.batch(

[image, label],

batch_size=batch_size,

num_threads=num_preprocess_threads,

capacity=min_queue_examples + 3 * batch_size)

开始并不明白这段代码是用来干什么的，越看越糊涂，因为之前使用tensorflow最多也就是使用哪个tf.placeholder()这个操作，并没有使用tensorflow自带的读写方法来读写，所以上面的代码看的很费劲儿。不过我在官方文档的How-To这个document中看到了这个东西：

Batching

def read_my_file_format(filename_queue):

reader = tf.SomeReader()

key, record_string