java 多个timer_java – Timer正在创建多个计时器实例

这是一个真正简单的问题,我猜,但我无法弄清楚为什么会发生这样的事情.

我有一个EJB计时器的实现,它使用@Singleton注释,即单例计时器.

我每隔5分钟就开始运行一次.代码看起来像这样：

@Singleton

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.NOT_SUPPORTED)

public class Scheduler {

private static final double timerVar = Math.random() * 33;

static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("Scheduler");

@Schedule(second = "*", minute = "*/5", hour = "*", persistent = true)

public void doWork() {

logger.log(Level.INFO, "timer value for this session : " + timerVar);

}

}

当进程运行时,它在1秒的间隙内同时执行10个调度程序实例,即

(EJB default - 1)

(EJB default - 2)

(EJB default - 3)

(EJB default - 4)

等等.当我在代码中放置一个冗长的操作时,(EJB default – 1)不完整,当(EJB default – 2)尝试执行时,它给出了一个错误说：

JBAS014373: EJB 3.1 PFD2 4.8.5.5.1 concurrent access timeout on org.jboss.invocation.InterceptorContext$Invocation@1b83ad52 – could not obtain lock within 5000 MILLISECONDS

首先,如何避免一次执行多个EJB调度程序实例？

第二,什么是“无法在5000MILLISECONDS内获得锁定”的交易,我该如何避免呢？

对于我得到的超时错误,我发现JBOSS队列中有很多票据,如here所述.

编辑

在最新评论中添加了代码,因此它是可读的：

@Tushar-46835, could you expound upon your solution, maybe show us the snippet of what you did? – rtcarlson Oct 2 ’14 at 20:12

@rtcarlson : Here is the code snippet which fixed my issues:

@Resource

TimerService timerService;

@Schedule(persistent = false, minute = "/30", hour = "")

public void checkQueueState() {

dt = new DataAccessFactory();

excvo = dt.canExecute();

dt = null;

available = excvo.isExecuteReady();

if (available) {

timerService.createSingleActionTimer(new Date(), new TimerConfig(null, false));

}

}

@Timeout

private void generateReport(Timer timer) {

logger.info("!!--timeout invoked here " + new Date());

}