java中怎么克隆数组_如何在java中克隆多维数组？

参见英文答案 > How do I do a deep copy of a 2d array in Java?????????????????????????????????????6个

编辑2：下面是一个基于DuffyMo响应的代码片段,演示了如何使用System.arraycopy克服多维数组克隆的局限性.

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Randar {

public static int[][] arrayMaster = {{6,1}, {10,1}, {1,1}};

private static int[][] arrayChanges = new int[arrayMaster.length][2];

public Randar () {

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

arrayChanges[0][0] = 0;

resetArrays(arrayChanges, arrayMaster);

arrayChanges[0][0] = 0;

System.out.format("arrayMaster: %s, arrayChanges: %s", Arrays.deepToString(arrayMaster), Arrays.deepToString(arrayChanges));

}

public static void resetArrays(int[][] arrayChanges, int[][] arrayMaster) {

for (int a=0; a< arrayMaster.length; a++) {

System.arraycopy(arrayMaster[a], 0, arrayChanges[a], 0, arrayMaster[a].length);

}

// arrayChanges = arrayMaster.clone(); will NOT work as expected

}

}

[原始问题]

在Java中(完全)克隆多维数组的简单方法是什么？这个程序说明了我的问题.

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Randar {

public static int[][] arrayMaster = {{6,1}, {10,1}, {1,1}};

static private int[][] arrayChanges = arrayMaster;

public static void main(String[] args) {

arrayChanges[0][0] = 0;

resetArrays();

System.out.format("arrayMaster: %s, arrayChanges: %s",Arrays.deepToString(arrayMaster), Arrays.deepToString(arrayChanges));

}

public static void resetArrays() {

arrayChanges = arrayMaster.clone();

}

}

运行上面的代码时,arrayMaster和arrayChanges一样会改变,这与我的意图相反.认为我可以克隆arrayMaster的每个单维数组成员,我试图解决这个问题：

for (int iter = 0; iter < arrayMaster.length; iter++) {

arrayChanges[iter] = arrayMaster[iter].clone();

}

但是当我运行由于某种原因而给出NullPointerException的代码时.编写一个循环遍历数组的各个整数值的方法是我唯一的选择吗？

谢谢.

编辑1：这也不能解决问题.

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Randar {

public int[][] arrayMaster = {{6,1}, {10,1}, {1,1}};

private int[][] arrayChanges = arrayMaster.clone();

public Randar () {

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Randar Randar1 = new Randar();

Randar1.arrayChanges[0][0] = 0;

resetArrays(Randar1.arrayChanges, Randar1.arrayMaster);

Randar1.arrayChanges[0][0] = 0;

System.out.format("arrayMaster: %s, arrayChanges: %s", Arrays.deepToString(Randar1.arrayMaster), Arrays.deepToString(Randar1.arrayChanges));

}

public static void resetArrays(int[][] arrayChanges, int[][] arrayMaster) {

/*for (int a=0; a< arrayMaster.length; a++) {

System.arraycopy(arrayMaster[a].clone(), 0, arrayChanges[a], 0, arrayMaster[a].length);

} */

arrayChanges = arrayMaster.clone();

}

}