16进制 java float,java 如何将十六进制字符串转换为 float 符点型？相互转换

java 如何将十六进制字符串转换为 float 符点型？

先上代码：

package com.weixiao.network;

/**

* java 如何将十六进制字符串转换为 float 符点型？相互转换

* Hex2Float

* @author 微wx笑

* @date   2017年12月6日下午5:22:10

*/

public class Hex2Float {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String hexString = "46105cec";

Long l = Hex2Float.parseLong(hexString, 16);

Float f = Float.intBitsToFloat(l.intValue());

System.out.println(hexString);

System.out.println(l);

System.out.println(f);

System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f)));

Integer i = Integer.parseInt(hexString, 16);

f = Float.intBitsToFloat(i.intValue());

System.out.println("");

System.out.println(i);

System.out.println(f);

System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f)));

hexString = "-c6105cec";

l = Hex2Float.parseLong(hexString, 16);

f = Float.intBitsToFloat(l.intValue());

System.out.println("");

System.out.println(hexString);

System.out.println(l);

System.out.println(f);

System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f))); // 使用 Long 会输出：ffffffffc6105cec

i = Integer.parseInt(hexString, 16); // 使用 Integer 会抛异常： java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "c6105cec"

f = Float.intBitsToFloat(i.intValue());

System.out.println("");

System.out.println(i);

System.out.println(f);

System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f)));

}

/**

* 代码来自：java.lang.Long

* 因为要跟踪看变量的值，所以要copy出来，或者是去附加源码，否则 eclipse 调试时查看变量的值会提示 xxx cannot be resolved to a variable

* @author 微wx笑

* @date   2017年12月6日下午5:19:40

* @param s

* @param radix

* @return

* @throws NumberFormatException

*/

public static long parseLong(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {

if (s == null) {

throw new NumberFormatException("null");

}

if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {

throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");

}

if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {

throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");

}

long result = 0;

boolean negative = false;

int i = 0, len = s.length();

long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;

long multmin;

int digit;

if (len > 0) {

char firstChar = s.charAt(0);

if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"

if (firstChar == '-') {

negative = true;

limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;

} else if (firstChar != '+')

throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"

throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

i++;

}

multmin = limit / radix;

while (i < len) {

// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE

digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++), radix);

if (digit < 0) {

throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

}

if (result < multmin) {

throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

}

result *= radix;

if (result < limit + digit) {

throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

}

result -= digit;

}

} else {

throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

}

return negative ? result : -result;

}

}

/**

* 代码来自：java.lang.NumberFormatException

* NumberFormatException

* @author 微wx笑

* @date   2017年12月6日下午5:20:36

*/

class NumberFormatException extends IllegalArgumentException {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public NumberFormatException(String s) {

super(s);

}

static NumberFormatException forInputString(String s) {

return new NumberFormatException("For input string: \"" + s + "\"");

}

}对应的输出如下：

46105cec

1175477484

9239.23

46105cec

1175477484

9239.23

46105cec

-c6105cec

-3322961132

4.5707135E-4

39efa314

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "-c6105cec"

at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)

at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:583)

at com.weixiao.network.Hex2Float.main(Hex2Float.java:36)对，你没看错，上面的代码有会抛出异常的！

Why？

你注意到将十六进制字符串转换为 float，和将 float 转换为十六进制字符串 的区别了吗？

前面是用 Long，后面是用 Integer，为什么不用相同的类型呢？

后面的异常就是解释这个的。

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