c语言pc文件传输,linux下C语言实现文件传输的简单实例

实例来自互联网，这段测试代码实现了基本的文件传输原理，没有实现错误处理。

//

// file_server.c  文件传输顺序服务器示例

//

//本文件是服务器的代码

#include     // for sockaddr_in

#include     // for socket

#include     // for socket

#include         // for printf

#include         // for exit

#include         // for bzero

/*

#include

#include

#include

#include

*/

#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT    6666

#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE  20

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器internet地址, 端口

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);

server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用server_socket代表服务器socket

int server_socket = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if( server_socket < 0)

{

printf("Create Socket Failed!");

exit(1);

}

//把socket和socket地址结构联系起来

if( bind(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr)))

{

printf("Server Bind Port : %d Failed!", HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

exit(1);

}

//server_socket用于监听

if ( listen(server_socket, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE) )

{

printf("Server Listen Failed!");

exit(1);

}

while (1) //服务器端要一直运行

{

//定义客户端的socket地址结构client_addr

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

socklen_t length = sizeof(client_addr);

//接受一个到server_socket代表的socket的一个连接

//如果没有连接请求,就等待到有连接请求--这是accept函数的特性

//accept函数返回一个新的socket,这个socket(new_server_socket)用于同连接到的客户的通信

//new_server_socket代表了服务器和客户端之间的一个通信通道

//accept函数把连接到的客户端信息填写到客户端的socket地址结构client_addr中

int new_server_socket = accept(server_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,&length);

if ( new_server_socket < 0)

{

printf("Server Accept Failed!\n");

break;

}

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

length = recv(new_server_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);//这里先接收客户端发来的要获取的文件名

if (length < 0)

{

printf("Server Recieve Data Failed!\n");

break;

}

char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];

bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);

strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer));

//        int fp = open(file_name, O_RDONLY);

//        if( fp < 0 )

FILE * fp = fopen(file_name,"r");

if(NULL == fp )

{

printf("File:\t%s Not Found\n", file_name);

}

else

{

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

int file_block_length = 0;

//            while( (file_block_length = read(fp,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE))>0)

while( (file_block_length = fread(buffer,sizeof(char),BUFFER_SIZE,fp))>0)

{

printf("file_block_length = %d\n",file_block_length);

//发送buffer中的字符串到new_server_socket,实际是给客户端

if(send(new_server_socket,buffer,file_block_length,0)<0)

{

printf("Send File:\t%s Failed\n", file_name);

break;

}

bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);

}                                                                 //这段代码是循环读取文件的一段数据，在循环调用send，发送到客户端，这里强调一点的TCP每次接受最多是1024字节，多了就会分片，因此每次发送时尽量不要超过1024字节。

//            close(fp);

fclose(fp);

printf("File:\t%s Transfer Finished\n",file_name);

}

//关闭与客户端的连接

close(new_server_socket);

}

//关闭监听用的socket

close(server_socket);

return 0;

}

//

// file_client.c  文件传输客户端程序示例

//

//本文件是客户机的代码

#include     // for sockaddr_in

#include     // for socket

#include     // for socket

#include         // for printf

#include         // for exit

#include         // for bzero

/*

#include

#include

#include

#include

*/

#define HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT    6666

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

if (argc != 2)

{

printf("Usage: ./%s ServerIPAddress\n",argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

//设置一个socket地址结构client_addr,代表客户机internet地址, 端口

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

bzero(&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr)); //把一段内存区的内容全部设置为0

client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;    //internet协议族

client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);//INADDR_ANY表示自动获取本机地址

client_addr.sin_port = htons(0);    //0表示让系统自动分配一个空闲端口

//创建用于internet的流协议(TCP)socket,用client_socket代表客户机socket

int client_socket = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

if( client_socket < 0)

{

printf("Create Socket Failed!\n");

exit(1);

}

//把客户机的socket和客户机的socket地址结构联系起来

if( bind(client_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&client_addr,sizeof(client_addr)))

{

printf("Client Bind Port Failed!\n");

exit(1);

}

//设置一个socket地址结构server_addr,代表服务器的internet地址, 端口

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

bzero(&server_addr,sizeof(server_addr));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

if(inet_aton(argv[1],&server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) //服务器的IP地址来自程序的参数

{

printf("Server IP Address Error!\n");

exit(1);

}

server_addr.sin_port = htons(HELLO_WORLD_SERVER_PORT);

socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);

//向服务器发起连接,连接成功后client_socket代表了客户机和服务器的一个socket连接

if(connect(client_socket,(struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)

{

printf("Can Not Connect To %s!\n",argv[1]);

exit(1);

}

char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];

bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);

printf("Please Input File Name On Server:\t");

scanf("%s", file_name);

char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name));

//向服务器发送buffer中的数据

send(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);

//    int fp = open(file_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);

//    if( fp < 0 )

FILE * fp = fopen(file_name,"w");

if(NULL == fp )

{

printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name);

exit(1);

}

//从服务器接收数据到buffer中

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

int length = 0;

while( length = recv(client_socket,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0))       //循环接收，再写到文件

{

if(length < 0)

{

printf("Recieve Data From Server %s Failed!\n", argv[1]);

break;

}

//        int write_length = write(fp, buffer,length);

int write_length = fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char),length,fp);

if (write_length

{

printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name);

break;

}

bzero(buffer,BUFFER_SIZE);

}

printf("Recieve File:\t %s From Server[%s] Finished\n",file_name, argv[1]);

close(fp);

//关闭socket

close(client_socket);

return 0;

}