c语言文件传送,c发送和接收文件

试试这段代码：

客户端：

/* Client code */

/* TODO : Modify to meet your need */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT_NUMBER 5000

#define SERVER_ADDRESS "192.168.1.7"

#define FILENAME "/home/toc/foo.c"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int client_socket;

ssize_t len;

struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;

char buffer[BUFSIZ];

int file_size;

FILE *received_file;

int remain_data = 0;

/* Zeroing remote_addr struct */

memset(&remote_addr, 0, sizeof(remote_addr));

/* Construct remote_addr struct */

remote_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_ADDRESS, &(remote_addr.sin_addr));

remote_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUMBER);

/* Create client socket */

client_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (client_socket == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error creating socket --> %s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* Connect to the server */

if (connect(client_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error on connect --> %s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* Receiving file size */

recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFSIZ, 0);

file_size = atoi(buffer);

//fprintf(stdout, "\nFile size : %d\n", file_size);

received_file = fopen(FILENAME, "w");

if (received_file == NULL)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file foo --> %s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

remain_data = file_size;

while (((len = recv(client_socket, buffer, BUFSIZ, 0)) > 0) && (remain_data > 0))

{

fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), len, received_file);

remain_data -= len;

fprintf(stdout, "Receive %d bytes and we hope :- %d bytes\n", len, remain_data);

}

fclose(received_file);

close(client_socket);

return 0;

}

服务器端：

/* Server code */

/* TODO : Modify to meet your need */

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT_NUMBER 5000

#define SERVER_ADDRESS "192.168.1.7"

#define FILE_TO_SEND "hello.c"

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int server_socket;

int peer_socket;

socklen_t sock_len;

ssize_t len;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct sockaddr_in peer_addr;

int fd;

int sent_bytes = 0;

char file_size[256];

struct stat file_stat;

int offset;

int remain_data;

/* Create server socket */

server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

if (server_socket == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error creating socket --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* Zeroing server_addr struct */

memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));

/* Construct server_addr struct */

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_ADDRESS, &(server_addr.sin_addr));

server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT_NUMBER);

/* Bind */

if ((bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error on bind --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* Listening to incoming connections */

if ((listen(server_socket, 5)) == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error on listen --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

fd = open(FILE_TO_SEND, O_RDONLY);

if (fd == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

/* Get file stats */

if (fstat(fd, &file_stat) < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error fstat --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

fprintf(stdout, "File Size: \n%d bytes\n", file_stat.st_size);

sock_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

/* Accepting incoming peers */

peer_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr, &sock_len);

if (peer_socket == -1)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error on accept --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

fprintf(stdout, "Accept peer --> %s\n", inet_ntoa(peer_addr.sin_addr));

sprintf(file_size, "%d", file_stat.st_size);

/* Sending file size */

len = send(peer_socket, file_size, sizeof(file_size), 0);

if (len < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error on sending greetings --> %s", strerror(errno));

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

fprintf(stdout, "Server sent %d bytes for the size\n", len);

offset = 0;

remain_data = file_stat.st_size;

/* Sending file data */

while (((sent_bytes = sendfile(peer_socket, fd, &offset, BUFSIZ)) > 0) && (remain_data > 0))

{

fprintf(stdout, "1. Server sent %d bytes from file's data, offset is now : %d and remaining data = %d\n", sent_bytes, offset, remain_data);

remain_data -= sent_bytes;

fprintf(stdout, "2. Server sent %d bytes from file's data, offset is now : %d and remaining data = %d\n", sent_bytes, offset, remain_data);

}

close(peer_socket);

close(server_socket);

return 0;

}

编辑：添加关于偏移的人的解释

send文件的手册页说：

If offset is not NULL, then it points to a variable holding the file

offset from which sendfile() will start reading data from in_fd.

When sendfile() returns, this variable will be set to the offset of the byte following the last byte that was read.