oracle数据库配置失败,oracle11g – Oracle 11G XE安装错误：数据库配置失败

在

linuxMint上安装后运行oracle配置时：

/etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure

指定以下错误：

sudo /etc/init.d/oracle-xe configure

Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Configuration

-------------------------------------------------

This will configure on-boot properties of Oracle Database 11g Express

Edition. The following questions will determine whether the database should

be starting upon system boot,the ports it will use,and the passwords that

will be used for database accounts. Press to accept the defaults.

Ctrl-C will abort.

Specify the HTTP port that will be used for Oracle Application Express [8080]:

Specify a port that will be used for the database listener [1521]:

Specify a password to be used for database accounts. Note that the same

password will be used for SYS and SYSTEM. Oracle recommends the use of

different passwords for each database account. This can be done after

initial configuration:

Confirm the password:

Do you want Oracle Database 11g Express Edition to be started on boot (y/n) [y]:y

Starting Oracle Net Listener...Done

Configuring database...

Database Configuration failed. Look into /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/xe/config/log for details

日志文件显示以下输出：

Create controlfile reuse set database "XE"

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

BEGIN dbms_backup_restore.zerodbid(0); END;

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

Create controlfile reuse set database "XE"

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter system enable restricted session

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter database "XE" open resetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter database rename global_name to "XE"

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter system switch logfile

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter system checkpoint

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter database drop logfile group 3

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/XE/temp.dbf' SIZE 20480K REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='USERS'

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

select sid,program,serial#,username from v$session

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter user sys identified by "oracle"

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter user system identified by "oracle"

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

alter system disable restricted session

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

///

CloneRmanRestore.log

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

select TO_CHAR(systimestamp,'YYYYMMDD HH:MI:SS') from dual

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

declare

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

select TO_CHAR(systimestamp,'YYYYMMDD HH:MI:SS') from dual

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

postDBCreation.log

begin

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

File created.

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist

Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory

ORA-00845: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system

select 'utl_recomp_begin: ' || to_char(sysdate,'HH:MI:SS') from dual

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

BEGIN utl_recomp.recomp_serial(); END;

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

select 'utl_recomp_end: ' || to_char(sysdate,'HH:MI:SS') from dual

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

我该如何解决？