apollo持久化sentinel_sentinel-apollo拉模式

代码地址: zhaoyunxing92/spring-boot-learn-box/tree/master/spring-boot-sentinel/sentinel-apollo

使用apollo为sentinel做数据持久化,sentinel的使用可以看sentinel使用,本项目打算采用spring-cloud-alibaba跟sentinel整合

背景

我们的项目即将上线了,但是缺少一个流量防卫兵,这个很要命,于是一周前我就开始着手看sentinel

为什么是sentinel

正如你们所理解的市面上有很多服务降级方案,如我也用过的hystrix,但是它没有完善的持久方案和后端管理界面再加上我也看了一片sentinel作者宿何的一篇比照文章Sentinel-与-Hystrix-的比照,已经我们现在的技术不太适合使用spring cloud体系

参考文档sentinel动态规则扩展

Sentinel使用Apollo存储规则

spring-cloud-alibaba

整合流程

pom.xmlorg.springframework.cloudspring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel0.9.0.RELEASEcom.alibaba.cspsentinel-datasource-apollo1.6.0

application.ymlspring: application: name: spring-boot-sentinel-apollo cloud: sentinel: transport: port: 8719 # 向sentinel-dashboard传输数据的端口 默认:8719 dashboard: localhost:8100 # sentinel-dashboard log: dir: ./logs # 默认值${home}/logs/csp/ switch-pid: true # 日志带上线程id datasource: flow: # 流控规则 apollo: namespaceName: application flowRulesKey: flowRules rule-type: flow #flow,degrade,authority,system, param-flow degrade: # 熔断降级规则 apollo: namespaceName: application flowRulesKey: degrades rule-type: degrade authority: # 受权规则 未验证,官方不推荐 apollo: namespaceName: application flowRulesKey: authoritys rule-type: authority system: # 系统规则 apollo: namespaceName: application flowRulesKey: systems rule-type: system param-flow: # 热点规则 apollo: namespaceName: application flowRulesKey: paramflows rule-type: param-flowapp: id: ${spring.application.name}apollo: meta: http://127.0.0.1:8080 cacheDir: ./apolloconfig # 缓存文件位置

java@SpringBootApplication@EnableApolloConfig // 开启apollopublic class SpringSentinelApolloServer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringSentinelApolloServer.class, args); }}

jvm参数配置-Denv=DEV

flow(流控规则)参数格式json[ { "resource": "/hello", "limitApp": "default", "grade": 1, "count": 3, "strategy": 0, "controlBehavior": 0, "clusterMode": false }]

flow(流控规则)参数规则说明字段形容默认值resource资源名，即限流规则的作用对象

limitApp流控针对的调用来源，若为 default 则不区分调用来源default

grade限流阈值类型(QPS 或者并发线程数)；0代表根据并发数量来限流，1代表根据QPS来进行流量控制QPS 模式

count限流阈值

strategy调用关系限流策略

controlBehavior流量控制效果(直接拒绝、Warm Up、匀速排队)拒绝

clusterMode能否为集群模式

system 系统规则参数格式,四个参数只能选择一个不可设置-1[{"qps": 2}]

system参数列表参数说明avgLoad最大的 load

avgRt所有入口流量的平均响应时间

maxThread入口流量的最大并发数

qps所有入口资源的 QPS

degrade 参数格式 json[ { "resource": "/rt", "count": 50, "timeWindow": 5, "grade": 0 }, { "resource": "/count", "count": 5, "timeWindow": 8, "grade": 2 }, { "resource": "/erro", "count": 0.5, "timeWindow": 5, "grade": 1 }]

degrade(熔断降级规则)参数规则说明字段形容默认值resource资源名，即限流规则的作用对象

count阈值

grade降级模式，根据 RT (0)、异常数(2)、 异常比例(1)RT (0)

timeWindow降级的时间，单位为 s

param-flow(热点规则) json[ { "resource": "/hello", "grade": 1, "paramIdx": 1, "count": 10, "paramFlowItemList": [] }]

param-flow(热点规则) 参数字段形容默认值resource资源名，必填

grade限流模式qps(1)

paramIdx热点参数的索引，必填，对应 SphU.entry(xxx, args) 中的参数索引位置

count限流阈值，必填

paramFlowItemList参数例外项，可以针对指定的参数值单独设置限流阈值，不受前面 count 阈值的限制。

apollo上配置server.port = 7852server.servlet.context-path = /sentinelflowRules = [{"resource": "/hello","limitApp": "default","grade": 1,"count": 3,"strategy": 0,"controlBehavior": 0,"clusterMode": false}]degrades = [{"resource": "/rt","count": 50,"timeWindow": 5,"grade": 0},{"resource": "/count","count": 5,"timeWindow": 8,"grade": 2},{"resource": "/erro","count": 0.5,"timeWindow": 5,"grade": 1}]authoritys = [{"resource": "/hello","limitApp": "192.168.12.215","strategy": 1}]paramflows = [{"resource": "/hello","grade": 1,"paramIdx": 1,"count": 10,"paramFlowItemList": []}]systems = [{"qps": 20}]

拉去规则成功日志2019-05-14 09:26:46.072 INFO 10100 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.s.c.SentinelDataSourceHandler : [Sentinel Starter] DataSource authority-sentinel-apollo-datasource load 1 AuthorityRule 2019-05-14 09:26:46.090 INFO 10100 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.s.c.SentinelDataSourceHandler : [Sentinel Starter] DataSource degrade-sentinel-apollo-datasource load 3 DegradeRule 2019-05-14 09:26:46.099 INFO 10100 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.s.c.SentinelDataSourceHandler : [Sentinel Starter] DataSource flow-sentinel-apollo-datasource load 1 FlowRule 2019-05-14 09:26:46.115 INFO 10100 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.s.c.SentinelDataSourceHandler : [Sentinel Starter] DataSource param-flow-sentinel-apollo-datasource load 1 ParamFlowRule 2019-05-14 09:26:46.122 INFO 10100 --- [ main] o.s.c.a.s.c.SentinelDataSourceHandler : [Sentinel Starter] DataSource system-sentinel-apollo-datasource load 1 SystemRule

测试接口

http://localhost:7852/sentinel/hello

最终效果图

sentinel-dashboard

apollo-dashboard

结尾

相信坚持看完的同学已经崩溃了,拉模式的配置太头疼了.确实为了完成这篇文章,里面的参数都是我在浏览器里面抓取过来的耗费了我大量的时间,巧的是sentinel官方也意识到了这点他们提供了推模式只不过需要修改sentinel-dashboard的源码,后面我会把真理好的代码提交在sentinel-dashboard-apollo仓库,已经需改了一点,有兴趣的可以先去看

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