前言
在之前的文章iOS奇思妙想之使用block替代通知(一)中,自己实现了通知功能。在之前的实现中,使用了Runtime
进行动态绑定,虽然达到了最后的效果,但是也会增加耦合。
#解决耦合
既然动态绑定属性会增加耦合,那么我们可以考虑不让观察者动态绑定属性来实现。这里参考之前NSMapTable
,将对应属性存入,在调用的时候再根据不同的Key动态获取。
1.添加监听
根据不同的观察者和监听类型动态生成Key,使用NSMapTable
将对应Key和观察者设置的属性储存。
+ (void)addObserver:(id)observer type:(CLActionType)type mainThread:(BOOL)mainThread actionBlock:(void(^)(id observer, NSDictionary *dictionary))actionBlock {
dispatch_semaphore_wait([CLActionManager sharedManager].semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%p",observer], [[self keyWithActionType:type] stringByAppendingString:@"-1"]];
NSString *actionBlockKey = [key stringByAppendingString:@"-CLActionBlock-1"];
NSString *actionMainThreadKey = [key stringByAppendingString:@"-CLActionMainThread-1"];
NSMutableDictionary *blockDictionary = [[CLActionManager sharedManager].blockDictionaryMapTable objectForKey:observer];
if (!blockDictionary) {
blockDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
}
[blockDictionary setObject:actionBlock forKey:actionBlockKey];
NSMutableDictionary *mainThreadDictionary = [[CLActionManager sharedManager].mainThreadDictionaryMapTable objectForKey:observer];
if (!mainThreadDictionary) {
mainThreadDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
}
[mainThreadDictionary setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:mainThread] forKey:actionMainThreadKey];
[[CLActionManager sharedManager].observerMapTable setObject:observer forKey:key];
[[CLActionManager sharedManager].blockDictionaryMapTable setObject:blockDictionary forKey:observer];
[[CLActionManager sharedManager].mainThreadDictionaryMapTable setObject:mainThreadDictionary forKey:observer];
dispatch_semaphore_signal([CLActionManager sharedManager].semaphore);
}
2.发送通知
根据观察者和监听类型动态生成Key,然后找出对应观察者的属性,然后一一调用。
+ (void)postType:(CLActionType)type dictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
dispatch_semaphore_wait([CLActionManager sharedManager].semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
NSArray<NSString *> *keyArray = [[[CLActionManager sharedManager].observerMapTable keyEnumerator] allObjects];
NSString *identifier = [[self keyWithActionType:type] stringByAppendingString:@"-1"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF ENDSWITH %@",identifier];
NSArray<NSString *> *array = [keyArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
for (NSString *key in array) {
NSString *actionBlockKey = [key stringByAppendingString:@"-CLActionBlock-1"];
NSString *actionMainThreadKey = [key stringByAppendingString:@"-CLActionMainThread-1"];
id observer = [[CLActionManager sharedManager].observerMapTable objectForKey:key];
NSMutableDictionary *blockDictionary = [[CLActionManager sharedManager].blockDictionaryMapTable objectForKey:observer];
NSMutableDictionary *mainThreadDictionary = [[CLActionManager sharedManager].mainThreadDictionaryMapTable objectForKey:observer];
void(^block)(id observer, NSDictionary *dictionary) = [blockDictionary objectForKey:actionBlockKey];
BOOL mainThread = [[mainThreadDictionary objectForKey:actionMainThreadKey] boolValue];
if (block) {
if (mainThread) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
block(observer, dictionary);
});
}else {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
block(observer, dictionary);
});
}
}
}
dispatch_semaphore_signal([CLActionManager sharedManager].semaphore);
}
3.使用协议的方式来分发事件
这里为了使用方便,采取了Block回调的方式来监听,但是我们也可以考虑协议分发的方式来实现,每个观察者遵守Action协议,发送通知的时候我们就可以找出对应观察者,调用协议中的方法来达到事件分发的目的。
#总结
以上是对之前的代码进行改进,希望能够给大家帮助,demo地址—>>CLActionManager