java rsa 对称加密_JAVA实现RSA加密,非对称加密算法

RSA.java

package org.icesnow.jeasywx.util.security;

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.Signature;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**

* @author: 782987839@qq.com

* @date：2016-3-23下午12:25:07

* @version: 1.0

* @describe: JAVA实现RSA加密,非对称加密算法

*

*/

public class RSA {

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RSA.class);

public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

/**

* 初始化密钥

*

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Map initKey() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator

.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

// 公钥

RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

// logger.info("------" + publicKey);

// 私钥

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

// logger.info("------" + publicKey);

Map keyMap = new HashMap(2);

keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

return keyMap;

}

/**

* 取得私钥

*

* @param keyMap

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getPrivateKey(Map keyMap)

throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

/**

* 取得公钥

*

* @param keyMap

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getPublicKey(Map keyMap)

throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

/**

* 解密

* 用私钥解密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 对数据解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 解密

* 用公钥解密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得公钥

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

// 对数据解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 加密

* 用公钥加密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对公钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得公钥

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 加密

* 用私钥加密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 用私钥对信息生成数字签名

*

* @param data

* 加密数据

* @param privateKey

* 私钥

*

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {

// 解密由base64编码的私钥

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);

// 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

// 取私钥匙对象

PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 用私钥对信息生成数字签名

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initSign(priKey);

signature.update(data);

return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());

}

/**

* 校验数字签名

*

* @param data

* 加密数据

* @param publicKey

* 公钥

* @param sign

* 数字签名

*

* @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false

* @throws Exception

*

*/

public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)

throws Exception {

// 解密由base64编码的公钥

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);

// 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象

X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

// KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

// 取公钥匙对象

PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);

signature.initVerify(pubKey);

signature.update(data);

// 验证签名是否正常

return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));

}

private static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {

return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);

}

private static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {

return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map keyMap;

try {

//取得公钥和么私钥

keyMap = initKey();

String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyMap);

logger.info("字符类型公钥:" + publicKey);

String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyMap);

logger.info("字符类型私钥:" + privateKey);

System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");

String source = "这是一行没有任何意义的文字，你看完了等于没看，不是吗？";

System.out.println("\r加密前文字：\r\n" + source);

byte[] data = source.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData = encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);

System.out.println("加密后文字：\r\n" + encryptBASE64(encodedData));

byte[] decodedData = decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);

String target = new String(decodedData);

System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target);

System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");

String source1 = "这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字";

System.out.println("原文字：\r\n" + source1);

byte[] data1 = source1.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData1 = encryptByPrivateKey(data1, privateKey);

System.out.println("加密后：\r\n" + new String(encodedData1));

byte[] decodedData1 = decryptByPublicKey(encodedData1, publicKey);

String target1 = new String(decodedData1);

System.out.println("解密后: \r\n" + target1);

System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");

String sign = sign(encodedData, privateKey);

System.err.println("签名:\r" + sign);

boolean status = verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);

System.err.println("验证结果:\r" + status);

// //对内容进行加密和解密

String str = "this is test RSA";

byte[] strByte = str.getBytes();

// //私钥加密

byte[] encode = encryptByPrivateKey(strByte,privateKey);

logger.info("私钥加密结果:" + encryptBASE64(encode));

//公钥解密

byte[] decode = decryptByPublicKey(encode,publicKey);

logger.info("公钥解密结果:" + new String(decode));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}