java启动组件错误_LifecycleException：无法启动组件[StandardEngine [Catalina] .StandardHost [localhost]并导致：java.lan...

当我尝试在tomcat上部署项目时遇到此问题。 我已经检查过Tomcat版本的编译版和JVM都是一样的......

Encountered this issue when I tried to deploy my project on tomcat. I've already checked that both compiled version and JVM of Tomcat version are the same...

但是，我无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种错误...

Still, I can't figure out why this error happened...

来自控制台的错误信息：

The error msg from console:

>

>

> ContainerBase.addChild：start：   org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件\[StandardEngine \[Catalina\] .StandardHost \[localhost\] .StandardContext \[/ AddressBookBeta\]\]       在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)       在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725)       在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)       在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)       在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)       在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)       at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)       at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)       在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)       at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)       在java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)   引起：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / apache / tiles / request / ApplicationContext       at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)       at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2583)       at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1916)       在org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106)       at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:256)       at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:86)       在org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63)       在org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:335)       在org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:782)       在org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:306)       在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)       在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)       at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5171)       在org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)       ......还有10个   引起：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.apache.tiles.request.ApplicationContext       在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1305)       在org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1139)       ......还有24个

>

>

>

> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor   部署配置描述符时出错/Users/ChangGuoxuan/Desktop/TemporaryFiles/EclipseWorkspace/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/conf/Catalina/localhost/AddressBookBeta.xml       java.lang.IllegalStateException：ContainerBase.addChild：start：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException：无法启动组件   \[StandardEngine \[卡塔利娜\] .StandardHost \[本地主机\] .StandardContext \[/ AddressBookBeta\]\]         在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729)         在org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701)         在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)         在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587)         在org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig $ DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798)         at java.util.concurrent.Executors $ RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)         在java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor $ Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)         在java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

》 ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component \[StandardEngine\[Catalina\].StandardHost\[localhost\].StandardContext\[/AddressBookBeta\]\] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:725) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/request/ApplicationContext at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2583) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1916) at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:256) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:86) at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:335) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:782) at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:306) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5171) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) ... 10 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tiles.request.ApplicationContext at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1305) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1139) ... 24 more

》

》 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor Error deploying configuration descriptor /Users/ChangGuoxuan/Desktop/TemporaryFiles/EclipseWorkspace/apache-tomcat-8.0.35/conf/Catalina/localhost/AddressBookBeta.xml java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component \[StandardEngine\[Catalina\].StandardHost\[localhost\].StandardContext\[/AddressBookBeta\]\] at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:729) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:701) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:587) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1798) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

这是我的web.xml：

this is my web.xml:

《?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?》

《web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"

id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"》

《display-name》AddressBookBeta《/display-name》

《context-param》

《param-name》org.apache.tiles.impl.BasicTilesContainer.DEFINITIONS_CONFIG《/param-name》

《param-value》/WEB-INF/tiles.xml《/param-value》

《/context-param》

《listener》

《listener-class》org.apache.struts2.tiles.StrutsTilesListener《/listener-class》

《/listener》

《filter》

《filter-name》struts2《/filter-name》

《filter-class》

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

《/filter-class》

《/filter》

《filter-mapping》

《filter-name》struts2《/filter-name》

《url-pattern》/*《/url-pattern》

《/filter-mapping》

《welcome-file-list》

《welcome-file》/main/home.jsp《/welcome-file》

《/welcome-file-list》

《/web-app》

这是struts.xml：

and this is struts.xml:

《?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?》

《!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"》

《struts》

《constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/》

《package name="menuDefault" extends="struts-default"》

《action name="*Menu"

class="com.prj.action.MenuAction" method="{1}Menu"》

《result name="home"》home.jsp《/result》

《/action》

《/package》

《package name="userDefault" extends="struts-default"》

《result-types》

《result-type name="tiles"

class="org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult"/》

《/result-types》

《action name="loginUser" class="com.prj.action.UserAction" method="validateUser"》

《result name="success"》home.jsp《/result》

《result name="login"》/main/login.jsp《/result》

《/action》

《action name="registerUser" class="com.prj.action.UserAction" method="registerUser"》

《result name="success"》/main/register.jsp《/result》

《/action》

《/package》

《/struts》

我是关于struts2的新手，所以有什么想法吗？

I'm new on struts2, so any ideas?