es 切换别名_ES 常用命令

ES 常用命令

查看版本

curl -XGET 'localhost:9200'

{

"name" : "5koA13t",

"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch",

"cluster_uuid" : "kQhdXKz4S_6iWNZy7NITuw",

"version" : {

"number" : "5.4.2",

"build_hash" : "929b078",

"build_date" : "2017-06-15T02:29:28.122Z",

"build_snapshot" : false,

"lucene_version" : "6.5.1"

},

"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"

}

查看索引状态

curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v&pretty'

health status index uuid pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size

green open .kibana_task_manager EYi69PoYQASniv_dTpvkdA 1 0 2 0 30.8kb 30.8kb

green open kibana_sample_data_logs L0oSKJgnRmOxCp3zSHZojw 1 0 14075 0 11.5mb 11.5mb

green open .kibana_1 SaISvKYHQ6Su72LVtLpv9A 1 0 44 1 127.7kb 127.7kb

新建 index mapping

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"mappings": {

"properties": {

"docId": {"type": "long"},

"title": {"type": "text", "analyzer": "hanlp_index", "search_analyzer": "hanlp_nlp", "index_options" : "offsets"},

"content": {"type": "text" , "analyzer": "hanlp_index", "search_analyzer": "hanlp_nlp", "index_options" : "offsets"},

"uploadDate": {"type": "date"}

}

}

}

'

查看 index mapping

curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1/_mapping/?pretty'

删除 index

curl -X DELETE 'localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1?pretty'

设置 index 别名 alias

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1/_alias/netdisk-document?pretty"

删除 index 别名 alias

curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1/_alias/netdisk-document?pretty"

alias 和 index 互查

curl -X GET "localhost:9200/*/_alias/netdisk-document?pretty"

curl -X GET "localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1/_alias/*?pretty"

返回的结果都是

{

"netdisk-document-v1" : {

"aliases" : {

"netdisk-document-cn" : { }

}

}

}

重建索引 reindex

因为 index 的 mapping 只能新增字段，不能修改现有的字段，只能通过重建索引可以完成

curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_reindex?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"source": {

"index": "netdisk-document-v1"

},

"dest": {

"index": "netdisk-document-v2"

}

}

'

查看 Elasticsearch 后台任务

可以查看重建索引目前的进度

curl -X GET "localhost:9200/_tasks?detailed=true&actions=*reindex&pretty"

新增记录和查询

新增和更新记录

curl -X PUT "localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1/_doc/123" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"title": "这是一个测试标题",

"content": "这是一个测试内容",

"uploadDate": "2019-08-08T08:00:00"

}

'

删除记录

curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/netdisk-document-v1/_doc/123"

查询 DSL

term/match/match_phrase 的区别 https://www.jianshu.com/p/eb30eee13923

设置 minimum_should_match https://my.oschina.net/u/3625378/blog/1492575

curl -XGET "http://localhost:9200/report-doc-cn/_search?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"query": {

"match_phrase": {

"title": {

"query": "新能源"

}

}

}

}'

测试 analyzer

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_analyze?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'

{

"analyzer": "hanlp_index",

"text": "5G是未来重要的趋势"

}'

备份和恢复

使用 es 提供的 snapshot 功能

首先需要编辑config/elasticsearch.yml文件增加备份存储库的位置。比如path.repo: /tmp

建立repo

curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository' -d '

{

"type": "fs",

"settings": {

"location": "/tmp/my_repository",

"compress": true

}

}'

返回

{"acknowledged":true}

创建 snapshot

curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/snap_1?wait_for_completion=true" -d '

{

"indices": "logstash-event-login,logstash-event-view",

"ignore_unavailable": "true",

"include_global_state": false

}'

wait_for_completion参数表示会等到snapshot完成才返回，不加这个参数也可以通过其他接口获取到快照的进度

curl -XGET "http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/snap_1/_status?pretty"

查看 snapshot

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/snap_1?pretty'

返回结果

{

"snapshots" : [

{

"snapshot" : "snap_1",

"uuid" : "1PXR1UNeSCK_BlfK_ZMyTg",

"version_id" : 5040299,

"version" : "5.4.2",

"indices" : [

"logstash-event-login",

"logstash-event-view"

],

"state" : "SUCCESS",

"start_time" : "2017-07-11T08:18:26.567Z",

"start_time_in_millis" : 1499761106567,

"end_time" : "2017-07-11T08:18:28.660Z",

"end_time_in_millis" : 1499761108660,

"duration_in_millis" : 2093,

"failures" : [ ],

"shards" : {

"total" : 10,

"failed" : 0,

"successful" : 10

}

}

]

}

删除快照

curl -XDELETE 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/snap_1'

查看所有快照

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/_all?pretty'

恢复 snapshot

curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/snap_1/_restore?wait_for_completion=true&pretty" -d '

{

"indices": "logstash-event-login",

"ignore_unavailable": "true",

"include_global_state": false,

"rename_pattern": "logstash-event-login",

"rename_replacement": "restore_logstash-event-login"

}'

参数 rename_pattern 和 rename_replacement 用来正则匹配要恢复的索引，并且重命名。下面的例子：test-index => copy_index, test_2 => coyp_2

curl -XPOST "http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_repository/snap_1/_restore?wait_for_completion=true&pretty" -d '

{

"indices": "test-index,test-2",

"ignore_unavailable": "true",

"include_global_state": false,

"rename_pattern": "test-(.+)",

"rename_replacement": "copy_$1"

}'

使用 elasticdump

安装

npm install elasticdump -g

elasticdump 的 input 和 output 都可以指定为 elasticsearch 和文件

# 导出数据

elasticdump --input=http://localhost:9200/logstash-event-login --output=data.json --type=data

# 导出mapping

elasticdump --input=http://localhost:9200/logstash-event-login --output=mapping.json --type=mapping

# 导入mapping

elasticdump --input=mapping.json --output=http://localhost:9200/elasticdump-event-login --type=mapping

# 导入数据

elasticdump --input=data.json --output=http://localhost:9200/elasticdump-event-login --type=data

参考资料