linux ping同网段在线主机,脚本之ping指定网段主机查看是否在线

这个脚本用到了函数，所以用几种方法实现：

1.功能在函数体中实现，主函数中调用该函数

代码：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# cat ping_1.sh

#!/bin/bash

# simple ping shell

PING() {

for i in {10..16}

do

if ping -c 1 -W 1 122.207.210.$i &> /dev/null      #用-c和-W选项是为了不让脚本等待很长时间，并且不让ping的结果输出到屏幕

then

echo "122.207.210.$i is up..."

else

echo "122.207.210.$i is down..."

fi

done

}

PING

结果：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# ./ping_1.sh

122.207.210.10 is down...

122.207.210.11 is down...

122.207.210.12 is up...

122.207.210.13 is down...

122.207.210.14 is down...

122.207.210.15 is down...

122.207.210.16 is down...

2.函数体接受参数并打印信息，主函数中多次调用函数实现功能

代码：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# vim ping_2.sh

#!/bin/bash

# simple ping shell

PING() {

if ping -c 1 -W 1 $1 &> /dev/null

then

echo "$1 is up....."

else

echo "$1 is down..."

fi

}

for i in {10..15}

do

PING 122.207.210.$i

done

结果：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# ./ping_2.sh

122.207.210.10 is down...

122.207.210.11 is down...

122.207.210.12 is up.....

122.207.210.13 is down...

122.207.210.14 is down...

122.207.210.15 is down...

3.函数体接受参数且只有该函数的状态返回值，主函数中实现Ping功能

代码：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# cat ping_3.sh

#!/bin/bash

# simple ping shell

PING() {

if ping -c 1 -W 1 $1 &> /dev/null

then

return 0

else

return 1

fi

}

for i in {10..15}

do

if PING 122.207.210.$i        #这里将参数传递给函数执行后返回执行状态结果(0|1)，

if语句接受该状态信息，为1则up，否则down

then

echo "122.207.210.$i is up..."

else

echo "122.207.210.$i is down..."

fi

done

结果：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# ./ping_3.sh

122.207.210.10 is down...

122.207.210.11 is down...

122.207.210.12 is up...

122.207.210.13 is down...

122.207.210.14 is down...

122.207.210.15 is down...

如果是ping122.207.x.y这个网段的在线主机可以使这样：

代码：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# cat ping_4.sh

#!/bin/bash

#

PING() {

if ping -c 1 -W 1 $1 &>/dev/null

then

return 0

else

return 1

fi

}

for i in 210 211

do

for j in 10 11 12

do

if PING 122.207.$i.$j

then

echo "122.207.$i.$j id up....."

else

echo "122.207.$i.$j is down..."

fi

done

done

结果：

[root@localhost ping_shell]# ./ping_4.sh

122.207.210.10 is down...

122.207.210.11 is down...

122.207.210.12 id up.....

122.207.211.10 is down...

122.207.211.11 is down...

122.207.211.12 is down...

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