java rpm是什么_linux里使用rpm方式安装jdk

一、环境

1.linux版本

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 (builder@kbuilder.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Mon Jun 30 12:09:22 UTC 2014

2.jdk版本

二、安装

2.1检测是否已安装jdk

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep java

python-javapackages-3.4.1-5.el7.noarch

javapackages-tools-3.4.1-5.el7.noarch

java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.51-2.4.5.5.el7.x86_64

tzdata-java-2014b-1.el7.noarch

java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.5.5.el7.x86_64

2.2卸载

rpm -e –nodeps python-javapackages-3.4.1-5.el7.noarch

rpm -e –nodeps javapackages-tools-3.4.1-5.el7.noarch

rpm -e –nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.51-2.4.5.5.el7.x86_64

rpm -e –nodeps tzdata-java-2014b-1.el7.noarch

rpm -e –nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.5.5.el7.x86_64

2.3安装

rpm -ivh jdk-8u212-linux-x64.rpm

warning: /usr/local/jdk-8u212-linux-x64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY

Preparing… ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing…

1:jdk1.8-2000:1.8.0_212-fcs ################################# [100%]

Unpacking JAR files…

tools.jar…

plugin.jar…

javaws.jar…

deploy.jar…

rt.jar…

jsse.jar…

charsets.jar…

localedata.jar…

2.4配置/etc/profile

#java

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

2.5 source /etc/profile

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