java onetomany_@OneToMany注解的使用

假设有两个表，订单表和产品表，订单跟产品的关系是一对多的关系，那么在JPA中怎样表示一对多的关系呢？实体关系一对多映射有两种方式：

1 外键关联

//订单表

@Entity

@Table(name = "orders")

public class Order {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

private Long id;

@OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})

@JoinColumn(name = "order_id")

private List productList;

...

}

//产品表

@Entity

@Table(name = "product")

public class Product {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

private Long id;

...

这样在表product中会增加一列order_id

2 表关联

//订单表

@Entity

@Table(name = "orders")

public class Order {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)

private Long id;

@OneToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})

@JoinTable(name = "order_has_product", joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "order_id", referencedColumnName = "id")},inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "product_id", referencedColumnName = "id")})

private List productList;

...

}

这样在product表中不会增加任何外键，而是新建了一张order_has_product表