java中shell_java中shell调用

package com.tuxianchao;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* created by

*

* @author tuxianchao

* @date 2018/6/11 上午10:43

*/

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

for (String line : callShell("ls -la /")) {

System.out.println(line);

}

/**

* console output

*total 94

* drwxr-xr-x 35 root wheel 1258 May 12 19:21 .

* drwxr-xr-x 35 root wheel 1258 May 12 19:21 ..

* -rw-rw-r-- 1 root admin 6148 Feb 4 2017 .DS_Store

* d--x--x--x 9 root wheel 306 Jun 6 13:17 .DocumentRevisions-V100

* drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 68 Nov 13 2014 .PKInstallSandboxManager

* drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root wheel 68 Jun 6 21:43 .PKInstallSandboxManager-SystemSoftware

* drwx------ 5 root wheel 170 Nov 13 2014 .Spotlight-V100

* d-wx-wx-wt 2 root wheel 68 May 8 13:04 .Trashes

* -rw------- 1 root wheel 12288 Oct 25 2016 .bash_profile.swp

* ---------- 1 root admin 0 Feb 21 2017 .file

* drwx------ 97 root wheel 3298 Jun 11 03:30 .fseventsd

* drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root wheel 68 Oct 24 2016 .vol

* drwxrwxr-x+ 61 root admin 2074 Jun 6 11:34 Applications

* drwxr-xr-x+ 63 root wheel 2142 Nov 9 2017 Library

* drwxr-xr-x@ 2 root wheel 68 Oct 24 2016 Network

* drwxr-xr-x@ 4 root wheel 136 May 12 19:23 System

* drwxr-xr-x 7 root admin 238 May 8 13:04 Users

* drwxr-xr-x@ 4 root wheel 136 Jun 8 13:47 Volumes

* drwxr-xr-x@ 38 root wheel 1292 May 12 19:23 bin

* drwxrwxr-t@ 2 root admin 68 Oct 24 2016 cores

* dr-xr-xr-x 3 root wheel 4614 Jun 6 13:17 dev

* lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 root wheel 11 Oct 24 2016 etc -> private/etc

* dr-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1 Jun 6 13:32 home

* -rw-r--r--@ 1 root wheel 313 Jul 31 2016 installer.failurerequests

* dr-xr-xr-x 2 root wheel 1 Jun 6 13:32 net

* drwxr-xr-x@ 3 root wheel 102 Oct 22 2016 opt

* drwxr-xr-x@ 6 root wheel 204 Oct 24 2016 private

* drwxr-xr-x@ 63 root wheel 2142 May 12 19:21 sbin

* lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 root wheel 11 Oct 24 2016 tmp -> private/tmp

* drwxr-xr-x@ 10 root wheel 340 Sep 20 2017 usr

* lrwxr-xr-x@ 1 root wheel 11 Oct 24 2016 var -> private/var

* drwxr-xr-x 15 502 staff 510 Aug 26 2016 原来的文件

* lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 49 Mar 23 2015 用户信息 -> /Library/Documentation/User Information.localized

*

*/

}

public static List callShell(String shellString) {

List result = new ArrayList();

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

try {

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(shellString);

int exitValue = process.waitFor();

if (0 != exitValue) {

System.out.println("call shell failed. error code is :" + exitValue);

}

//正常结束,Process的waitFor()方法返回0

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

result.add(line);

}

} catch (Throwable e) {

System.out.println("call shell failed. " + e);

} finally {

try {

bufferedReader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

}