python ssl module_Python升级后ssl模块不可用问题解决和浅析

在Cent0S 7.5下将Python 2.7.5升级到Python 3.6.6后，发现ssl模块不可用，具体详细信息如下所示：

[root@db-server ~]# pip listPackage    Version---------- -------pip        19.2.3setuptools 39.0.1WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)) - skipping[root@db-server ~]# python -VPython 3.6.6>>> import sslTraceback (most recent call last):File "", line 1, in File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 101, in import _ssl             # if we can't import it, let the error propagateModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ssl'>>>>>> import socket>>> hasattr(socket,"SSL")False>>>

检查发现openssl包已经安装了，然后按照网上的文章，修改Modules/Setup.dist中，找到SSL配置部分，如下截图所示

[root@db-server ~]# yum list installed |grep opensslopenssl.x86_64                        1:1.0.2k-19.el7                  @baseopenssl-libs.x86_64                   1:1.0.2k-19.el7                  @base

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other

# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:

#SSL=/usr/local/ssl