matlab中psnr多了50,matlab中中图像PSNR和SSIM的计算

网上找了很多关于PSNR和SSIM的计算，很多结果算出来都不一样，公式都是普遍的，如下：

现在总结下造成结果差异的原因。

PSNR的差异：1.灰度图像：灰度图像比较好计算只有一个值。

2.彩色图像：a)可以将分别计算R,G,B三个通道总和，最后MSE直接在原公式上多除以3就行(opencv官方那个代码是这么做的，与matlab直接计算结果是一样的)。

b)将R,G,B格式转换为YCbCr再进行计算，结果会比直接计算要高几个dB。

上代码，这里是将图片格式转成YCbCr计算的：

function [PSNR, MSE] = psnr(X, Y)

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%

% 计算峰值信噪比PSNR

% 将RGB转成YCbCr格式进行计算

% 如果直接计算会比转后计算值要小2dB左右(当然是个别测试)

%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

if size(X,3)~=1 %判断图像时不是彩色图，如果是，结果为3，否则为1

org=rgb2ycbcr(X);

test=rgb2ycbcr(Y);

Y1=org(:,:,1);

Y2=test(:,:,1);

Y1=double(Y1); %计算平方时候需要转成double类型，否则uchar类型会丢失数据

Y2=double(Y2);

else %灰度图像，不用转换

Y1=double(X);

Y2=double(Y);

end

if nargin<2

D = Y1;

else

if any(size(Y1)~=size(Y2))

error('The input size is not equal to each other!');

end

D = Y1 - Y2;

end

MSE = sum(D(:).*D(:)) / numel(Y1);

PSNR = 10*log10(255^2 / MSE);

控制台输入下面三条语句：

>> X= imread('C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\noise_image.jpg');

>> Y= imread('C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\actruel_image.jpg');

>> psnr(X, Y)

SSIM的差异：同上，如果直接不转换成YCbCr格式，结果会偏高很多(matlab中，原作者代码)。opencv里面是分别计算了R,G,B三个分量的SSIM值(官方代码)。最后我将3个值取了个平均(这个值比matlab里面低很多)。

下面代码主要是参考原作者修改的，源代码是直接没有进行格式转换，直接RGB格式，下面我是将他转换成YCbCr计算图片的SSIM

function [mssim, ssim_map] = ssim(img1, img2, K, window, L)

%========================================================================

%SSIM Index, Version 1.0

%Copyright(c) 2003 Zhou Wang

%All Rights Reserved.

%

%The author is with Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Laboratory

%for Computational Vision at Center for Neural Science and Courant

%Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University.

%

%----------------------------------------------------------------------

%Permission to use, copy, or modify this software and its documentation

%for educational and research purposes only and without fee is hereby

%granted, provided that this copyright notice and the original authors'

%names ap pearon all copies and supporting documentation. This program

%shall not be used, rewritten, or adapted as the basis of a commercial

%software or hardware product without first obtaining permission of the

%authors. The authors make no representations about the suitability of

%this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express

%or implied warranty.

%----------------------------------------------------------------------

%

%This is an implementation of the algorithm for calculating the

%Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) index between two images. Please refer

%to the following paper:

%

%Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh, and E. P. Simoncelli, "Image

%quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity"

%IEEE Transactios on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp.600-612,

%Apr. 2004.

%

%Kindly report any suggestions or corrections to zhouwang@ieee.org

%

%----------------------------------------------------------------------

%

%Input : (1) img1: the first image being compared

% (2) img2: the second image being compared

% (3) K: constants in the SSIM index formula (see the above

% reference). defualt value: K = [0.01 0.03]

% (4) window: local window for statistics (see the above

% reference). default widnow is Gaussian given by

% window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5);

% (5) L: dynamic range of the images. default: L = 255

%

%Output: (1) mssim: the mean SSIM index value between 2 images.

% If one of the images being compared is regarded as

% perfect quality, then mssim can be considered as the

% quality measure of the other image.

% If img1 = img2, then mssim = 1.

% (2) ssim_map: the SSIM index map of the test image. The map

% has a smaller size than the input images. The actual size:

% size(img1) - size(window) + 1.

%

%Default Usage:

% Given 2 test images img1 and img2, whose dynamic range is 0-255

%

% [mssim ssim_map] = ssim_index(img1, img2);

%

%Advanced Usage:

% User defined parameters. For example

%

% K = [0.05 0.05];

% window = ones(8);

% L = 100;

% [mssim ssim_map] = ssim_index(img1, img2, K, window, L);

%

%See the results:

%

% mssim %Gives the mssim value

% imshow(max(0, ssim_map).^4) %Shows the SSIM index map

%

%========================================================================

if (nargin < 2 | nargin > 5)

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

if (size(img1) ~= size(img2))

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

[M N] = size(img1);

if (nargin == 2)

if ((M < 11) | (N < 11)) % 图像大小过小，则没有意义。

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return

end

window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5); % 参数一个标准偏差1.5，11*11的高斯低通滤波。

K(1) = 0.01; % default settings

K(2) = 0.03;

L = 255;

end

if (nargin == 3)

if ((M < 11) | (N < 11))

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return

end

window = fspecial('gaussian', 11, 1.5);

L = 255;

if (length(K) == 2)

if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

else

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

end

if (nargin == 4)

[H W] = size(window);

if ((H*W) < 4 | (H > M) | (W > N))

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return

end

L = 255;

if (length(K) == 2)

if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

else

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

end

if (nargin == 5)

[H W] = size(window);

if ((H*W) < 4 | (H > M) | (W > N))

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return

end

if (length(K) == 2)

if (K(1) < 0 | K(2) < 0)

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

else

ssim_index = -Inf;

ssim_map = -Inf;

return;

end

end

if size(img1,3)~=1 %判断图像时不是彩色图，如果是，结果为3，否则为1

org=rgb2ycbcr(img1);

test=rgb2ycbcr(img2);

y1=org(:,:,1);

y2=test(:,:,1);

y1=double(y1);

y2=double(y2);

else

y1=double(img1);

y2=double(img2);

end

img1 = double(y1);

img2 = double(y2);

% automatic downsampling

%f = max(1,round(min(M,N)/256));

%downsampling by f

%use a simple low-pass filter

% if(f>1)

% lpf = ones(f,f);

% lpf = lpf/sum(lpf(:));

% img1 = imfilter(img1,lpf,'symmetric','same');

% img2 = imfilter(img2,lpf,'symmetric','same');

% img1 = img1(1:f:end,1:f:end);

% img2 = img2(1:f:end,1:f:end);

% end

C1 = (K(1)*L)^2; % 计算C1参数，给亮度L(x，y)用。 C1=6.502500

C2 = (K(2)*L)^2; % 计算C2参数，给对比度C(x，y)用。 C2=58.522500

window = window/sum(sum(window)); %滤波器归一化操作。

mu1 = filter2(window, img1, 'valid'); % 对图像进行滤波因子加权 valid改成same结果会低一丢丢

mu2 = filter2(window, img2, 'valid'); % 对图像进行滤波因子加权

mu1_sq = mu1.*mu1; % 计算出Ux平方值。

mu2_sq = mu2.*mu2; % 计算出Uy平方值。

mu1_mu2 = mu1.*mu2; % 计算Ux*Uy值。

sigma1_sq = filter2(window, img1.*img1, 'valid') - mu1_sq; % 计算sigmax (标准差)

sigma2_sq = filter2(window, img2.*img2, 'valid') - mu2_sq; % 计算sigmay (标准差)

sigma12 = filter2(window, img1.*img2, 'valid') - mu1_mu2; % 计算sigmaxy(标准差)

if (C1 > 0 & C2 > 0)

ssim_map = ((2*mu1_mu2 + C1).*(2*sigma12 + C2))./((mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1).*(sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2));

else

numerator1 = 2*mu1_mu2 + C1;

numerator2 = 2*sigma12 + C2;

denominator1 = mu1_sq + mu2_sq + C1;

denominator2 = sigma1_sq + sigma2_sq + C2;

ssim_map = ones(size(mu1));

index = (denominator1.*denominator2 > 0);

ssim_map(index) = (numerator1(index).*numerator2(index))./(denominator1(index).*denominator2(index));

index = (denominator1 ~= 0) & (denominator2 == 0);

ssim_map(index) = numerator1(index)./denominator1(index);

end

mssim = mean2(ssim_map);

return

控制台输入以下代码：

>> img1= imread('C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\noise_image.jpg');

>> img2= imread('C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\actruel_image.jpg');

>> ssim(img1,img2)

最后说一句，不管是结果如何，只要对比实验用的同一种评价代码工具，无所谓结果和原论文一不一样，问题是很多论文实验都搞不出来滴