matlab利用边缘检测,MATLAB边缘检测

clc

close all

clear all

%%%生成高斯平滑滤波模板%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

hg=zeros(3,3); %设定高斯平滑滤波模板的大小为3*3

delta=0.5;

for x=1:1:3

for y=1:1:3

u=x-2;

v=y-2;

hg(x,y)=exp(-(u^2+v^2)/(2*pi*delta^2));

end

end

h=hg/sum(hg(:));

%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%读入图像%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%

f = imread('Image1.bmp'); % 读入图像文件

f=rgb2gray(im2double(f));

subplot(2,3,1),imshow(f)

title('原始图像');

[m,n]=size(f);

ftemp=zeros(m,n);

rowhigh=m-1;

colhigh=n-1;

%%%高斯滤波%%%

for x=2:1:rowhigh-1

for y=2:1:colhigh-1

mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1); f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1);f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)];

A=h.*mod;

ftemp(x,y)=sum(A(:));

end

end

f=ftemp

subplot(2,3,2),imshow(f)

title('通过高斯滤波器后的图像');

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% %%%利用roberts算子进行边缘检测%%%

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

sx=[-1 -2 -1;0 0 0;1 2 1];

sy=[-1 0 1;-2 0 2;-1 0 1];

for x=2:1:rowhigh-1

for y=2:1:colhigh-1

mod=[f(x-1,y-1) f(x-1,y) f(x-1,y+1); f(x,y-1) f(x,y) f(x,y+1);f(x+1,y-1) f(x+1,y) f(x+1,y+1)];