java 字符串长度-1_Java限制字符串长度（以字符长度为单位，不是字符个数。假设半角的长度为1，全角为2）...

例如汉字 "你我他" 的长度为6，"Hello"的长度为5。而这个函数的作用是限制字符串长度而不是字符数量。

函数写得略复杂，有兴趣的可以理解然后优化下。

1.[代码]测试代码

public void testLimitStringLength() throws Exception {

assertEquals("Hello World!", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("Hello World!", 20, "…", 2));

assertEquals("Hello World!", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("Hello World!", 12, "…", 2));

assertEquals("Hello…", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("Hello World!", 7, "…", 2));

assertEquals("哎，巴扎嘿！", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("哎，巴扎嘿！", 20, "…", 2));

assertEquals("哎，巴扎嘿！", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("哎，巴扎嘿！", 12, "…", 2));

assertEquals("哎，…", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("哎，巴扎嘿！", 7, "…", 2));

assertEquals("哎,巴…", NormalUtils.limitStringLength("哎,巴扎嘿！", 7, "…", 2));

}

2.[代码]主函数

/**

* 限制字符串长度(以字符长度为单位，不是字符个数。假设半角的长度为1，全角为2)

* @param src源字符串

* @param maxByteCharLength最大字符串长度

* @param endingString结束字符串

* @param endingStringByteLength结束字符串长度

* @return

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String limitStringLength(final String src, final int maxByteCharLength,

final String endingString, final int endingStringByteLength) {

if (isStringEmptyOrNull(src)) return src;

StringReader sr = new StringReader(src);

int read = 0;

List arrayList = new ArrayList();

int byteCharCount = 0, shortCharCount = 0;

try {

//循环完成后有三种情况，分隔符代表最长限制：a|啊|口|阿

while ((read = sr.read()) != -1) {

if (read < 256) {

byteCharCount++;

} else {

shortCharCount++;

}

arrayList.add((char) read);

if (byteCharCount + (shortCharCount << 1) >= maxByteCharLength) {

read = sr.read();

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

int charLen = byteCharCount + (shortCharCount << 1);

if (read != -1) {

//后面还有字符，丢弃字符直到少于等于maxByteCharLength - endingStringByteLength位，补充endingString

if (charLen > maxByteCharLength) {

arrayList.remove(arrayList.size() - 1);

arrayList.remove(arrayList.size() - 1);

} else if (charLen == maxByteCharLength) {

if (arrayList.remove(arrayList.size() - 1) < 256) {

arrayList.remove(arrayList.size() - 1);

}

}

return displayArray(arrayList.toArray(), "") + endingString;

} else {

if (charLen > maxByteCharLength) {

arrayList.remove(arrayList.size() - 1);

arrayList.remove(arrayList.size() - 1);

return displayArray(arrayList.toArray(), "") + endingString;

} else {

return displayArray(arrayList.toArray(), "");

}

}

}

3.[代码]displayArray

/**

* 将数组转换成字符串，简单起见应该用Arrays.toString(Object[] arr)

* @param arrObjects对象数组

* @param joinString隔开每个内容的字符串

* @return转换结果

*/

public static String displayArray(final Object[] arrObjects, final String joinString) {

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < arrObjects.length; i++) {

sb.append(arrObjects[i]);

if (i + 1 < arrObjects.length) sb.append(joinString);

}

return sb.toString();

}