python只读属性怎么设置_在Python中设置只读属性？

尽管Python主要是动态语言，但有一些本机对象类型，如str，file(包括stdout)，dict和list，它们实际上是在低级别C中实现的，并且是完全静态的：

>>> a = []

>>> a.append = 'something else'

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: 'list' object attribute 'append' is read-only

>>> a.hello = 3

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'hello'

>>> a.__dict__ # normal python classes would have this

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute '__dict__'如果您的对象是本机C代码，那么您唯一的希望就是使用实际的常规类。对于您的情况，如上所述，您可以执行以下操作：

class NewOut(type(sys.stdout)):

def write(self, *args, **kwargs):

super(NewOut, self).write('The new one was called! ')

super(NewOut, self).write(*args, **kwargs)

sys.stdout = NewOut()或者，做一些类似于原始代码的事情：

original_stdoutWrite = sys.stdout.write

class MyClass(object):

pass

sys.stdout = MyClass()

def new_stdoutWrite(*a, **kw):

original_stdoutWrite("The new one was called! ")

original_stdoutWrite(*a, **kw)

sys.stdout.write = new_stdoutWrite