java excel数据库_Java实现把excel xls中数据转为可直接插入数据库的sql文件

我的一贯风格，代码说明一切。。

废话不多说了，直接给大家贴代码了，具体代码如下所示：

package Tools;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import jxl.Sheet;

import jxl.Workbook;

import entity.Student;

public class ConvertXMSToSQL {

/**

* 从xls表格中获取数据，生成可执行的sql文件，用以插入数据库，注意需要引入jxl包！支持int,Integer,long,Long,String

* ,可自行扩展

*

* @param args

* @throws IllegalArgumentException

* @throws IllegalAccessException

*/

public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalArgumentException,

IllegalAccessException {

// 得到表格中所有的数据

List listExcel = getAllByExcel("C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\zzz.xls");

try {

String path = "C:\\Users\\xxx\\Desktop\\convert.sql";// 文件保存路径、名字

File file = new File(path);

BufferedWriter ow = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));

for (Student c : listExcel) {

String sql = "insert into cfg_avatar values (" + outSql(c)

+ ")";

ow.write(sql + ";" + "\n");

}// 写入内容

ow.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 从xls中获取数据

*

* @param file

* @return

*/

public static List getAllByExcel(String file) {

List list = new ArrayList();

try {

Workbook rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(file));

Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);

int clos = rs.getColumns();// 得到所有的列

int rows = rs.getRows();// 得到所有的行

// 样例中，数据从第三列第一行开始

for (int i = 2; i < rows; i++) {

// 取得的每一行的所有数据存入listString

List listString = new ArrayList();

for (int j = 0; j < clos; j++) {

String str = rs.getCell(j, i).getContents();

listString.add(str);

}

Student Student = (Student) newObject(new Student(), listString);

list.add(Student);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return list;

}

/**

* 使用反射设置数据。此例中可设置的数据类型有限，没有的请自己添加！！！

*

* @param obj

* @param list

* @return

* @throws IllegalArgumentException

* @throws IllegalAccessException

*/

public static Object newObject(Object obj, List list)

throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {

Field[] field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {

Field f = field[i];

f.setAccessible(true);

if (f.getType() == String.class) {

f.set(obj, list.get(i));

}

if (f.getType() == Integer.class) {

f.set(obj, Integer.parseInt(list.get(i)));

}

if (f.getType() == int.class) {

f.set(obj, Integer.parseInt(list.get(i)));

}

if (f.getType() == Long.class) {

f.set(obj, Long.parseLong(list.get(i)));

}

if (f.getType() == long.class) {

f.set(obj, Long.parseLong(list.get(i)));

}

}

return obj;

}

/**

*

* @param obj

* @return

* @throws IllegalArgumentException

* @throws IllegalAccessException

*/

public static String outSql(Object obj) throws IllegalArgumentException,

IllegalAccessException {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

Field[] field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();

for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {

Field f = field[i];

f.setAccessible(true);

if (f.getType() == String.class) {

buffer.append("'");

}

buffer.append(f.get(obj));

if (f.getType() == String.class) {

buffer.append("'");

}

if (i < field.length - 1) {

buffer.append(",");

}

}

return buffer.toString();

}

}

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