android返回上一级代码,Android 使用Fragment界面向下跳转并一级级返回(示例代码)...

1.首先贴上项目结构图：

2.先添加一个接口文件BackHandledInterface.java,定义一个setSelectedFragment方法用于设置当前加载的Fragment在栈顶，主界面MainActivity须实现此接口，代码如下：

packagecom.example.testdemo;

public interfaceBackHandledInterface {

public abstract voidsetSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment);

}

3.定义一个抽象类BackHandledFragment继承自Fragment，后面跳转的Fragment界面都要继承自BackHandledFragment。抽象类BackHandledFragment中定义一个返回值为boolean类型的onBackPressed方法，用于处理点击返回按键(物理Back键)时的逻辑，若该方法返回false，表示当前Fragment不消费返回事件，而由Fragment所属的FragmentActivity来处理这个事件。代码如下：

1 packagecom.example.testdemo;

2

3 importandroid.os.Bundle;

4 importandroid.support.v4.app.Fragment;

5

6 public abstract class BackHandledFragment extendsFragment {

7

8 protectedBackHandledInterface mBackHandledInterface;

9

10 /**

11 * 所有继承BackHandledFragment的子类都将在这个方法中实现物理Back键按下后的逻辑

12 */

13 protected abstract booleanonBackPressed();

14

15 @Override

16 public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

17 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

18 if (!(getActivity() instanceofBackHandledInterface)) {

19 throw newClassCastException(

20 "Hosting Activity must implement BackHandledInterface");

21 } else{

22 this.mBackHandledInterface =(BackHandledInterface) getActivity();

23 }

24 }

25

26 @Override

27 public voidonStart() {

28 super.onStart();

29 //告诉FragmentActivity，当前Fragment在栈顶

30 mBackHandledInterface.setSelectedFragment(this);

31 }

32

33 }

4.主界面MainActivity要继承FragmentActivity才能调用getSupportFragmentManager()方法来处理Fragment。MainActivity还需重写onBackPressed方法用来捕捉返回键(Back Key)事件，代码如下：

1 packagecom.example.testdemo;

2

3 importandroid.os.Bundle;

4 importandroid.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

5 importandroid.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

6 importandroid.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

7 importandroid.view.View;

8 importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;

9 importandroid.widget.Button;

10

11 public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements

12 BackHandledInterface {

13 private staticMainActivity mInstance;

14 privateBackHandledFragment mBackHandedFragment;

15 privateButton btnSecond;

16

17 @Override

18 public voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

19 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

20 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

21 btnSecond =(Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSecond);

22 btnSecond.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {

23

24 @Override

25 public voidonClick(View v) {

26 FirstFragment first = newFirstFragment();

27 loadFragment(first);

28 btnSecond.setVisibility(View.GONE);

29 }

30 });

31

32 }

33

34 public staticMainActivity getInstance() {

35 if (mInstance == null) {

36 mInstance = newMainActivity();

37 }

38 returnmInstance;

39 }

40

41 public voidloadFragment(BackHandledFragment fragment) {

42 BackHandledFragment second =fragment;

43 FragmentManager fm =getSupportFragmentManager();

44 FragmentTransaction ft =fm.beginTransaction();

45 ft.replace(R.id.firstFragment, second, "other");

46 ft.addToBackStack("tag");

47 ft.commit();

48 }

49

50 @Override

51 public voidsetSelectedFragment(BackHandledFragment selectedFragment) {

52 this.mBackHandedFragment =selectedFragment;

53 }

54

55 @Override

56 public voidonBackPressed() {

57 if (mBackHandedFragment == null || !mBackHandedFragment.onBackPressed()) {

58 if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {

59 super.onBackPressed();

60 } else{

61 if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 1) {

62 btnSecond.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

63 }

64 getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();

65 }

66 }

67 }

68 }

5.分别添加两个子级Fragment，FirstFragment.java和SecondFragment.java,代码分别如下：

FirstFragment.java

1 packagecom.example.testdemo;

2

3 importandroid.os.Bundle;

4 importandroid.support.annotation.Nullable;

5 importandroid.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;

6 importandroid.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;

7 importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;

8 importandroid.view.View;

9 importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener;

10 importandroid.view.ViewGroup;

11 importandroid.widget.Button;

12

13 public class FirstFragment extendsBackHandledFragment {

14 privateView myView;

15 privateButton btnSecond;

16

17 @Override

18 publicView onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,

19 @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

20 myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, null);

21 initView();

22 returnmyView;

23 }

24

25 private voidinitView() {

26 btnSecond =(Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.btnSecond);

27 btnSecond.setOnClickListener(newOnClickListener() {

28

29 @Override

30 public voidonClick(View v) {

31 SecondFragment second = newSecondFragment();

32 FragmentManager fm =getFragmentManager();

33 FragmentTransaction ft =fm.beginTransaction();

34 ft.replace(R.id.firstFragment, second);

35 ft.addToBackStack("tag");

36 ft.commit();

37 }

38 });

39 }

40

41 @Override

42 protected booleanonBackPressed() {

43 return false;

44 }

45

46 }

SecondFragment.java

1 packagecom.example.testdemo;

2

3 importandroid.os.Bundle;

4 importandroid.support.annotation.Nullable;

5 importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;

6 importandroid.view.View;

7 importandroid.view.ViewGroup;

8

9 public class SecondFragment extendsBackHandledFragment {

10

11 privateView mView;

12

13 @Override

14 publicView onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,

15 @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

16 mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, null);

17 returnmView;

18 }

19

20 @Override

21 protected booleanonBackPressed() {

22 return false;

23 }

24

25 }

6.三个布局文件代码如下：

activity_main.xml

1

2 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

3 android:layout_width="match_parent"

4 android:layout_height="match_parent"

5 android:orientation="vertical" >

6

7

8 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

9 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

10 android:layout_centerInParent="true"

11 android:text="FragmentActivity 父界面"

12 android:textSize="26sp" />

13

14

15 android:id="@+id/btnSecond"

16 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

17 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

18 android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

19 android:text="跳转到FirstFragment" />

20

21

22 android:id="@+id/firstFragment"

23 android:layout_width="match_parent"

24 android:layout_height="match_parent" >

25

26

27

fragment_first.xml

android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_centerInParent="true"android:text="FirstFragment"android:textColor="#000000"android:textSize="26sp" />

android:id="@+id/btnSecond"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"android:text="打开SecondFragment" />

fragment_second.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

2

3 android:layout_width="match_parent"

4 android:layout_height="match_parent"

5 android:background="#e5e5e5"

6 android:orientation="vertical" >

7

8

9 android:layout_width="wrap_content"

10 android:layout_height="wrap_content"

11 android:layout_centerInParent="true"

12 android:text="SecondFragment"

13 android:textColor="#000000"

14 android:textSize="26sp" />

15

16

7.最后奉上实例链接：