阿里云mysql主从切换_MYSQL实现主从复制-云栖社区-阿里云

MySQL实现主从复制

1.主服务器配置

设置复制主配置

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=1

创建用于复制的用户

mysql> CREATE USER 'repl'@'%.

MySQL实现主从复制

1.主服务器配置

设置复制主配置

vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=1

创建用于复制的用户

mysql> CREATE USER 'repl'@'%.example.com' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'%.example.com';

获取复制主二进制日志坐标

mysql > SHOW MASTER STATUS;

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

| mysql-bin.000003 | 73 | test | manual,mysql |

+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+

选择数据快照的方法

使用mysqldump创建数据快照

mysqldump --all-databases --master-data > dbdump.db

重启mysql

service mysqld restart

2.设置复制从站

设置复制从站配置

[mysqld]

server-id=2

在从设备上设置主配置

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO

-> MASTER_HOST='master_host_name',

-> MASTER_USER='replication_user_name',

-> MASTER_PASSWORD='replication_password',

-> MASTER_LOG_FILE='recorded_log_file_name',

-> MASTER_LOG_POS=recorded_log_position;

设置新主服务器和从服务器之间的复制

mysql -h master < fulldb.dump

将从站添加到复制环境

mysql> STOP SLAVE;

mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G

START SLAVE;

mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G

参考连接：link