本文实例为大家分享了java生成验证码图片的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
示例一:
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang.RandomStringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
public class RandomVerifyCode {
private static final String RANDOM_NUM = "23456789";
private static final String RANDOM_LETTER = "ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static final String RANDOM_LETTER_SMALL = "abcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz";
private static final String RANDOM_STRING = RANDOM_NUM + RANDOM_LETTER + RANDOM_LETTER_SMALL;
private int width = 95;// 图片宽
private int height = 25;// 图片高
private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
private Random random = new Random();
/**
* 获得字体
*/
private Font getFont() {
return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
}
/**
* 获得颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 生成随机图片(BASE64格式)
*/
public String getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, StringBuffer imgBuffer) {
// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
// 绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
drowLine(g);
}
// 绘制随机字符
String randomString = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
}
g.dispose();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
String encode = null;
try {
// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
encode = "data:image/jpeg;base64,"+Base64.encodeBase64String(out.toByteArray());
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
LogHelper.error("登陆控制","验证码生成","将内存中生成的验证码图片输出为BASE64格式编码失败!");
}
imgBuffer.append(encode);
return randomString;
}
/**
* 绘制字符串
*/
private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
g.setFont(getFont());
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
.nextInt(121)));
String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(RANDOM_STRING.length())));
randomString += rand;
g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
return randomString;
}
/**
* 绘制干扰线
*/
private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(13);
int yl = random.nextInt(15);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
/**
* 获取随机的字符
*/
public String getRandomString(int num) {
return String.valueOf(RANDOM_STRING.charAt(num));
}
public static String randomString(int length){
return RandomStringUtils.random(length, RANDOM_STRING.toCharArray());
}
}
示例二:
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
public class CodeUtil {
private static int width = 90;// 定义图片的width 90
private static int height = 20;// 定义图片的height 20
private static int codeCount = 4;// 定义图片上显示验证码的个数
private static int xx = 15;
private static int fontHeight = 18;
private static int codeY = 16;
private static char[] codeSequence = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R',
'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
public static Map codePicMap = new HashMap<>();
/**
* 生成一个map集合
* code为生成的验证码
* codePic为生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
*
* @return
*/
public static Map generateCodeAndPic() {
// 定义图像buffer
BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics();
// Graphics2D gd = (Graphics2D) buffImg.getGraphics();
Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics();
// 创建一个随机数生成器类
Random random = new Random();
// 将图像填充为蓝色
// gd.setColor(Color.WHITE);
gd.setColor(new Color(232,240,254));
gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定。
Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
// 设置字体。
gd.setFont(font);
// 画边框。
gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 随机产生40条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
// 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
// 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(31)]);
// 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
red = random.nextInt(255);
green = random.nextInt(255);
blue = random.nextInt(255);
// 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY);
// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
randomCode.append(code);
}
Map map = new HashMap<>();
//存放验证码
map.put("code", randomCode);
//存放生成的验证码BufferedImage对象
map.put("codePic", buffImg);
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//创建文件输出流对象
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D://img/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
Map map = CodeUtil.generateCodeAndPic();
ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) map.get("codePic"), "jpeg", out);
System.out.println("验证码的值为:" + map.get("code"));
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持WEB开发者。