oracle rac启动关闭,Oracle RAC启动及关闭步骤

Oracle RAC的关闭及启动，需要严格按照步骤来执行，以下就以一套实际的系统为例，来介绍RAC的关闭及启动过程：

环境说明

主机名

实例名

监听端口

字符集

db-node1

orcl1

1521

ZHS16GBK

db-node2

orcl2

1521

ZHS16GBK

关闭

顺序：关闭数据库(实例)-> 关闭ASM实例 -> 关闭节点服务

查看状态：   $ srvctl status database -d orcl

Instance orcl1 is running on node db-node1

Instance orcl2 is running on node db-node2

$crs_stat -t

Name Type Target State Host

------------------------------------------------------------

ora....SM.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.CRS.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora....AF.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora.MGMTLSNR ora....nr.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.chad ora.chad.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora....de1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora....de1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora....de2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora....de2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora.mgmtdb ora....db.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.orcl.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node1

ora.qosmserver ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE db-node2

关闭数据库：$ srvctl stop database -d orcl

关闭ASM：   $ srvctl stop asm -n db-node1

$ srvctl stop asm -n db-node2

关闭各节点服务(listener，gsd，ons，vip)

$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n db-node1

$ srvctl stop nodeapps -n db-node2

启动

启动节点服务 -> 启动ASM实例 -> 启动数据库实例

启动各节点服务

$ srvctl start nodeapps -n db-node1

$ srvctl start nodeapps -n db-node2

启动AMS实例：

$ srvctl start asm -n db-node1

$ srvctl start asm -n db-node2

$ srvctl status asm -n db-node1

$ srvctl status asm -n db-node2