java 按两个键,Java KeyListener：当按下两个键时如何执行动作？

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-05 01:22:07 发布

高太爷

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-05 01:22:07 发布

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文章标签： java 按两个键

本文介绍了一个Java Swing应用中处理键盘事件的问题，原始代码试图在用户按下CTRL+A时显示消息框，但实现有误。解决方案是改用KeyBindings来注册组合键事件，避免手动检查修饰键。示例代码给出了如何创建一个Action并将其绑定到CTRL+A键，当按下此组合键时，会显示‘OK’消息框。这种方法更简洁且易于维护。

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Please have a look at the following code

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class KeyCheck extends JFrame

{

private JButton check;

private JPanel panel;

private FlowLayout flow;

public KeyCheck()

{

check = new JButton("Check");

check.addKeyListener(new KeyWork());

panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

panel.add(check);

getContentPane().add(panel);

}

private class KeyWork extends KeyAdapter

{

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent k)

{

if(k.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL && KeyEvent.VK_A)

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "OK");

}

public static void main(String[]args)

{

KeyCheck k = new KeyCheck();

k.setVisible(true);

k.setSize(200,200);

k.validate();

k.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

In this case, I have added an keylister to the button and I need to it to display the Message "OK" when CTRL + A is pressed together (control key and "A" key). But the above code is wrong. So, please help me to get message when both the keys are pressed together.

解决方案

if(k.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_A

&& (k.getModifiers & KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK==KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK))

But more generally, it is better to use KeyBindings instead of KeyListener. It will make your life a lot easier and avoid you to have to make those kind of tests.

1.Create an Action like this:

public class MyAction extends AbstractAction {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "OK");

}

2.Bind the action to the key stroke:

check.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK), "doSomething");

check.getActionMap().put("doSomething", new MyAction());

Caveats: I haven't tested this code so may have to fix minor glitches.