java keyadapter_使用KeyAdapter的简单程序无法在按下多个按键后注册单个按键。代码解决方案？...

小编典典

正如在类似问题中所讨论的，不要使用KeyListener，而要使用键绑定。摆动计时器可用于重复移动精灵。

编辑

例如：

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.util.EnumMap;

import javax.swing.*;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class Boxxy2 extends JPanel {

private static final int PREF_W = 400;

private static final int PREF_H = PREF_W;

private static final int SQUARE_W = 20;

private static final String PRESSED = "pressed";

private static final String RELEASED = "released";

public static final int MOVE_SCALE = 1;

private static final int TIMER_DELAY = 5;

private int squareX = 0;

private int squareY = 0;

private int squareW = SQUARE_W;

private int squareH = SQUARE_W;

private EnumMap dirMap = new EnumMap<>(Direction.class);

public Boxxy2() {

setupKeyBinding();

new Timer(TIMER_DELAY, new TimerListener()).start();

}

private void setupKeyBinding() {

int condition = JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW;

InputMap inMap = getInputMap(condition);

ActionMap actMap = getActionMap();

// this uses an enum of Direction that holds ints for the arrow keys

for (Direction direction : Direction.values()) {

dirMap.put(direction, Boolean.FALSE);

int key = direction.getKey();

String name = direction.name();

KeyStroke keyPressed = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(key, 0, false);

KeyStroke keyReleased = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(key, 0, true);

// add the key bindings for arrow key and shift-arrow key

inMap.put(keyPressed, name + PRESSED);

inMap.put(keyReleased, name + RELEASED);

actMap.put(name + PRESSED, new MyKeyAction(this, direction, true));

actMap.put(name + RELEASED, new MyKeyAction(this, direction, false));

}

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.setColor(Color.RED);

g.fillRect(squareX, squareY, squareW, squareH);

}

private static void createAndShowGui() {

Boxxy2 mainPanel = new Boxxy2();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Boxxy2");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

private class TimerListener implements ActionListener {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (Direction dir : dirMap.keySet()) {

if (dirMap.get(dir)) {

squareX += MOVE_SCALE * dir.getRight();

squareY += MOVE_SCALE * dir.getDown();

}

}

repaint();

}

}

public void setMovement(Direction direction, boolean keyPressed) {

dirMap.put(direction, keyPressed);

}

}

enum Direction {

UP(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0, -1), DOWN(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, 1), LEFT(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, -1, 0), RIGHT(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 1, 0);

private int key;

private int right;

private int down;

private Direction(int key, int right, int down) {

this.key = key;

this.right = right;

this.down = down;

}

public int getKey() {

return key;

}

public int getRight() {

return right;

}

public int getDown() {

return down;

}

}

// Actions for the key binding

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

class MyKeyAction extends AbstractAction {

private Boxxy2 boxxy2;

private Direction direction;

private boolean keyPressed;

public MyKeyAction(Boxxy2 boxxy2, Direction direction, boolean keyPressed) {

this.boxxy2 = boxxy2;

this.direction = direction;

this.keyPressed = keyPressed;

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

boxxy2.setMovement(direction, keyPressed);

}

}

2020-09-28