oracle设置开机启动,Oracle 开机自动启动设置-开机启动设置

财经资料图片

Oracle 开机自动启动设置

一般情况下只要修改以下两个文件就可以实现：

1、vi /etc/oratab

orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_home:N

把N改成Y就可以了

2、vi /etc/rc.local

# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

su - oracle -c 'dbstart'

su - oracle -c 'lsnrctl start'

保存退出后执行

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

*********************************************

如果以上步骤失败，请详细看如下步骤：

1：查看ORACLE_HOME是否设置

$ echo $ORACLE_HOME

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

2：执行dbstart 数据库自带启动脚本

[oracle@njdzjkdb ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@njdzjkdb dbhome_1]$ cd bin/

[oracle@njdzjkdb bin]$ dbstart

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener Usage: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart ORACLE_HOME

错误提示：ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER 没有设置

[oracle@njdzjkdb bin]$ ll | grep dbs

-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 6088 1月 1 2000 dbshut

-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 13892 12月 11 16:01 dbstart

编辑 dbstart，将ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1修改成 ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME 前提是$ORACLE_HOME环境设置正确

[oracle@njdzjkdb bin]$ vi dbstart

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

复制代码

3：编辑/etc/oratab文件

dbca建库时都会自动创建/etc/oratab文件

将orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:N

修改成 orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y

4：编辑/etc/rc.d/rc.local启动文件，添加数据库启动脚本dbstart

复制代码

[root@njdzjkdb ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/bash

# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES

#

# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules

# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.

#

# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot

# this script will NOT be run after all other services.

#

# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure

# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

su oracle -lc "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

su oracle -lc /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart

5：重启主机，查看数据库和监听是自启动

6：查看数据库是否处于open状态

select status from v$instance