java 安装后报错_ubuntu安装jdk之后，报错java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object的解决办法...

问题：安装完JDK ，设定环境变量后出现这个错误：

junezhang@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib$ java

Error occurred during initialization of VM

java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object

原因：由于JAVA_HOME/bin下面的tool.pack和JAVA_HOME/jre/lib下面的rt.pack没有完全解压

解决办法：

junezhang@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib$ unpack200 rt.pack rt.jar

Error: Could not open jar file: rt.jar

使用普通用户执行unpack200报错了，切换成root用户，首先设置root用户的密码，如下：

junezhang@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib$

sudo passwd root

Enter new UNIX password:

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: password updated successfully

junezhang@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib$

su root

Password:

root@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib#

unpack200 rt.pack  rt.jar

The program 'unpack200' can be found in the following packages:

* openjdk-6-jre-headless

* openjdk-7-jre-headless

Try: apt-get install root@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib#

java

The program 'java' can be found in the following packages:

* default-jre

* gcj-4.6-jre-headless

* openjdk-6-jre-headless

* gcj-4.5-jre-headless

* openjdk-7-jre-headless

Try: apt-get install

这里注意到，虽然使用root用户，执行unpack200仍然报错，需要重新加载环境变量： root@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib#

source /etc/profile

root@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib#

java

Error occurred during initialization of VM

java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object

然后继续执行unpack200，将rt.pack装换为rt.jar:

root@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51/jre/lib# unpack200 rt.pack  rt.jar

这里再执行java就ok了，貌似不需要将tools.pack装换为tool.jar:

root@junezhang-virtual-machine:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_51# java -version java version "1.8.0_51" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_51-b16) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.51-b03, mixed mode)