linux mysql 8小时制,Linux 系统安装 MySQL8.0.18

一、安装方式

二、安装步骤

1.将下载好的 mysql-8.0.18-el7-x86_64.tar.gz 通过 FinalShell 上传到服务器的目录，我放在 /home/zhjt 下

2.解压缩并改名为mysql

[zhjt@localhost ~]$ tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.18-el7-x86_64.tar.gz

[zhjt@localhost ~]$ mv mysql-8.0.18-el7-x86_64 mysql

3.创建mysql用户组及用户，并给mysql用户设置密码

[zhjt@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[zhjt@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql

[zhjt@localhost ~]# passwd mysql

更改用户 mysql 的密码 。

新的 密码：123qweGHJ

重新输入新的 密码：123qweGHJ

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

4.添加mysql配置文件：(/etc/my.cnf)

[zhjt@localhost ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf

内容如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see

# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the

# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you

# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary log between backups.

# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /home/zhjt/mysql

datadir = /home/zhjt/mysql/data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

character-set-server = utf8

skip-name-resolve

log-error = /home/zhjt/mysql/data/error.log

pid-file = /home/zhjt/mysql/data/mysql.pid

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.

# join_buffer_size = 128M

# sort_buffer_size = 2M

# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

然后保存退出。

5.在mysql目录下新建data文件夹用于存放数据库文件

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# mkdir data

6.在mysql当前目录下设定目录的访问权限(注意后面的小点，表示当前目录)

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

7.初始化数据库

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/home/zhjt/mysql --datadir=/home/zhjt/mysql/data

打开日志文件，找到初始密码：

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# /home/zhjt/mysql/data/error.log

数据库初始密码

8. 启动mysql

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# ./support-files/mysql.server start

Starting MySQL............ SUCCESS!

9.登录mysql,修改root用户密码

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 4t?iQnB,+5co

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 10

Server version: 8.0.17

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

10.配置mysql允许远程访问

创建远程登录对象： CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

授权远程登录： grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

强制刷新： flush privileges;

mysql> CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

11.mysql启动、停止、重启命令

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# ./support-files/mysql.server start

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# ./support-files/mysql.server restart

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!

[zhjt@localhost mysql]# ./support-files/mysql.server stop

Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!

三、参考文档