java获取tomcat路径_java获取当前路径(包含tomcat)

1、利用System.getProperty()函数获取当前路径：System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));//user.dir指定了当前的路径

2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径：File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹try{    System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径    System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径}catch(Exceptin e){}

File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File(".")和new File("..")两种路径有所区别。

# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数，“."就表示当前的文件夹，而”..“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数，则不管”.”、“..”，返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径# 至于getPath()函数，得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径

比如当前的路径为 C:\test ：File directory = new File("abc");directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\test\abcdirectory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:\test\abcdirecotry.getPath();                    //得到的是abc

File directory = new File(".");directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\testdirectory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:\test\.direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是.

File directory = new File("..");directory.getCanonicalPath(); //得到的是C:\directory.getAbsolutePath();    //得到的是C:\test\..direcotry.getPath();                    //得到的是..

另外：System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下：

System.getProperty()参数大全# java.version                                Java Runtime Environment version# java.vendor                                Java Runtime Environment vendor# java.vendor.url                           Java vendor URL# java.home                                Java installation directory# java.vm.specification.version   Java Virtual Machine specification version# java.vm.specification.vendor    Java Virtual Machine specification vendor# java.vm.specification.name      Java Virtual Machine specification name# java.vm.version                        Java Virtual Machine implementation version# java.vm.vendor                        Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor# java.vm.name                        Java Virtual Machine implementation name# java.specification.version        Java Runtime Environment specification version# java.specification.vendor         Java Runtime Environment specification vendor# java.specification.name           Java Runtime Environment specification name# java.class.version                    Java class format version number# java.class.path                      Java class path# java.library.path                 List of paths to search when loading libraries# java.io.tmpdir                       Default temp file path# java.compiler                       Name of JIT compiler to use# java.ext.dirs                       Path of extension directory or directories# os.name                              Operating system name# os.arch                                  Operating system architecture# os.version                       Operating system version# file.separator                         File separator ("/" on UNIX)# path.separator                  Path separator (":" on UNIX)# line.separator                       Line separator ("\n" on UNIX)# user.name                        User's account name# user.home                              User's home directory# user.dir                               User's current working directory