java gc测试_jvm GC：垃圾回收的测试与分析

实验环境：

(1)Java版本以及模式：

java version "1.8.0_171"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)

(2)垃圾回收器为Parrallel Scanvenge收集器 和 Parrallel Old收集器

(3)CPU：Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7200U CPU @ 2.50GHz

1、查看基础内存消耗

public classGCTest {public static voidmain(String[] args){}

}

//使用javac编译并执行java -verbose:gc -Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 GCTest

// 日志如下：

Heap

PSYoungGen total 9216K, used 1312K [0x00000000ff600000, 0x0000000100000000, 0x0000000100000000)

eden space 8192K, 16% used [0x00000000ff600000,0x00000000ff748228,0x00000000ffe00000)

from space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000fff00000,0x00000000fff00000,0x0000000100000000)

to space 1024K, 0% used [0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000ffe00000,0x00000000fff00000)

ParOldGen total 10240K, used 0K [0x00000000fec00000, 0x00000000ff600000, 0x00000000ff600000)

object space 10240K, 0% used [0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000fec00000,0x00000000ff600000)

Metaspace used 2538K, capacity 4486K, committed 4864K, reserved 1056768K

class space used 278K, capacity 386K, committed 512K, reserved 1048576K

分析日志可知：eden区基础消耗1312K的内存，其中新生代大小为9216K = 8192 + 1024 K，因为 to 区和 from 区只有其中一个能使用。我并不知道基础消耗到哪里去了？有知道的大神告诉我下。

注意：使用cmd命令行执行，基础内存消耗较低，原先使用idea执行基础内存消耗达到2M。

2、新创建的对象内存大于新生代剩余内存将直接分配到老年代

importsun.misc.Unsafe;importjava.lang.reflect.Field;public classGCTest {private staticUnsafe unsafe;static{try{

Field field= Unsafe.class.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe");

field.setAccessible(true);

unsafe= (Unsafe) field.get(null);

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static long addressOf(Object o) throwsException {

Object[] array= newObject[] { o };long baseOffset = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);int addressSize =unsafe.addressSize();longobjectAddress;switch(addressSize) {case 4:

objectAddress=unsafe.getInt(array, baseOffset);break;case 8:

objectAddress=unsafe.getLong(array, baseOffset);break;default:throw new Error("unsupport