kali linux查看网卡_Linux硬件信息查看（1）—主板、内存、网卡、CPU

一、查看服务器硬件信息

(1)查看服务器型号、序列号

[root@Master ~]# dmidecode|grep "System Information" -A9|egrep  "Manufacturer|Product|Serial" 

(2)查看主板型号

[root@Master ~]# dmidecode |grep -A16 "System Information$"

(3)查看BIOS信息

[root@Master ~]# dmidecode -t bios# dmidecode 2.12SMBIOS 2.8 present.Handle 0x0008, DMI type 0, 24 bytesBIOS Information        Vendor: HP        Version: U19        Release Date: 12/27/2015        Address: 0xF0000        Runtime Size: 64 kB        ROM Size: 16384 kB        Characteristics:                PCI is supported                PNP is supported                BIOS is upgradeable                BIOS shadowing is allowed                ESCD support is available                Boot from CD is supported                Selectable boot is supported                EDD is supported                5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)                5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)                3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)                Print screen service is supported (int 5h)                8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)                Serial services are supported (int 14h)                Printer services are supported (int 17h)                CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)                ACPI is supported                USB legacy is supported                BIOS boot specification is supported                Function key-initiated network boot is supported                Targeted content distribution is supported                UEFI is supported        BIOS Revision: 2.0        Firmware Revision: 2.40

(3)查看内存槽及内存条

[root@Master ~]# dmidecode -t memory | head -45 | tail -23Memory Device        Array Handle: 0x000A        Error Information Handle: Not Provided        Total Width: 72 bits        Data Width: 64 bits        Size: 16384 MB        Form Factor: DIMM        Set: None        Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 1        Bank Locator: Not Specified        Type: DDR4        Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered)        Speed: 2133 MHz        Manufacturer: HP             Serial Number: Not Specified        Asset Tag: Not Specified        Part Number: 752369-081        Rank: 2        Configured Clock Speed: 2133 MHz        Minimum Voltage:  1.2 V        Maximum Voltage:  1.2 V        Configured Voltage:  1.2 V

(4)查看网卡信息

[root@Master ~]# dmesg | grep -i Ethernetigb: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Driver - version 5.3.0-kigb 0000:04:00.0: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connectionigb 0000:04:00.1: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connectionigb 0000:04:00.2: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connectionigb 0000:04:00.3: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connectionigb 0000:02:00.0: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connectionigb 0000:02:00.1: Intel(R) Gigabit Ethernet Network Connection

(5) 查看pci信息，即主板所有硬件槽信息

[root@Master ~]# lspci | head -1000:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 DMI2 (rev 02)00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 02)00:01.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev 02)00:02.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)00:02.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)00:02.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)00:02.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev 02)00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 02)00:03.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 02)00:03.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 PCI Express Root Port 3 (rev 02)

二、查看CPU信息

(1)查看cpu型号

[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c     40  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz

(2)查看系统中实际物理CPU的数量(物理)

[root@Master ~]# grep 'physical id' /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq | wc -l2

(3)系统中实际物理CPU的数量(核数)

[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'processor'|wc -l40

(4)查看每个物理CPU中core的个数(即核数)

[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "cores"|uniq cpu cores       : 10

(5)查看CPU的主频

[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep MHz|uniq cpu MHz         : 1200.000cpu MHz         : 2300.000cpu MHz         : 1200.000

(6)查看CPU的详细信息

[root@Master ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | head -20processor       : 0                           //逻辑处理器的IDvendor_id       : GenuineIntelcpu family      : 6model           : 63model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHz   //CPU型号stepping        : 2microcode       : 54cpu MHz         : 1200.000cache size      : 25600 KBphysical id     : 0siblings        : 20                //相同物理封装处理器中逻辑处理器数core id         : 0cpu cores       : 10               //相同物理封装处理器中的内核数apicid          : 0initial apicid  : 0fpu             : yesfpu_exception   : yescpuid level     : 15wp              : yesflags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc

(7)查看CPU的相关信息

[root@Master ~]# lscpuArchitecture:          x86_64CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bitByte Order:            Little EndianCPU(s):                40On-line CPU(s) list:   0-39Thread(s) per core:    2Core(s) per socket:    10Socket(s):             2NUMA node(s):          2Vendor ID:             GenuineIntelCPU family:            6Model:                 63Model name:            Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2650 v3 @ 2.30GHzStepping:              2CPU MHz:               1200.000BogoMIPS:              4594.43Virtualization:        VT-xL1d cache:             32KL1i cache:             32KL2 cache:              256KL3 cache:              25600KNUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-9,20-29NUMA node1 CPU(s):     10-19,30-39[root@Master ~]#

(8)查看cpu运行模式

[root@Master ~]# getconf LONG_BIT64

(9)查看cpu是否支持64bit

[root@Master ~]#  cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep ' lm ' | wc -l40(结果大于0, 说明支持64bit计算. lm指long mode, 支持lm则是64bit)

好了，每天进步一点点。

所有大神，都是来源于小白点点滴滴不停的积累，加油吧，少年。